C5H12 (l) + 8O2 (g) ----> 5CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
Delta H = -3505.8 kJ/mol
C (s) + O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g)
Delta H = -393.5 kJ/mol
H2 (g) + (1/2)O2 (g) ------> H2O (l)
Delta H = -286 kJ/mol
Possible answers:
a. +35 kJ/mol
b. + 1,073 kJ/mol
c. -4,185 kJ/mol
d. -2,826 kJ/mol
e. -178 kJ/mol
Answer:
=1.666 liters
Explanation:
1 mole of a has at standard temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.
0.5 moles of nitrogen occupy a volume of (0.5 moles×22.4 dm³/mol)/ 1
=11.2 liters.
Standard pressure= 1 atmosphere (Atm)
Standard temperature = 273.15 Kelvin
According to Combined gas equation, P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
Let us take the conditions under standard conditions as the reference, with the subscript 1 and the conditions under the 5L container to be scenario 2 with subscript 2.
Therefore P₂ =P₁V₁T₂/T₁V₂
Substituting for the values we get:
P₂= (1 atm× 11.2L ×203K)/ (273K×5L)
=1.666 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen is one of the most abundant elements on this planet. Our atmosphere is 21% free elemental oxygen. Oxygen is also extensively combined in compounds in the earths crust, such as water (89%) and in mineral oxides. Even the human body is 65% oxygen by mass.
Free elemental oxygen occurs naturally as a gas in the form of diatomic molecules, O2 (g). Oxygen exhibits many unique physical and chemical properties. For example, oxygen is a colorless and odorless gas, with a density greater than that of air, and a very low solubility in water. In fact, the latter two properties greatly facilitate the collection of oxygen in this lab. Among the unique chemical properties of oxygen are its ability to support respiration in plants and animals, and its ability to support combustion.
In this lab, oxygen will be generated as a product of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. A catalyst is used to speed up the rate of the decomposition reaction, which would otherwise be too slow to use as a source of oxygen. The catalyst does not get consumed by the reaction, and can be collected for re-use once the reaction is complete. The particular catalyst used in this lab is manganese(IV) oxide.
(B. 3) 172 All nonzero digits are significant.
(A. 4) 450.0 x 10^3 Trailing zeroes after the decimal point are significant.
(A. 4) 3427 All nonzero digits are significant.
(B. 3) 0.0000455 Leading zeroes are not significant.
(B. 3) 0.00456 Leading zeroes are not significant.
(C. 5) 2205.2 Zeroes between nonzero digits are significant.
(C. 5) 107.20 Trailing zeroes after the decimal point are significant.
(B. 3) 0.0473 Leading zeroes are not significant.
