Answer:
3. 3.5 s
Explanation:
The position of traveller A is given by the equation:

where
is the acceleration of A
t is the time measured from when A started the motion
The position of traveller B instead is given by

where a (acceleration) is the same as traveller A, and

is B's initial velocity. We can verify that the formula is correct by substituting t=2, and we get
, which means that B starts its motion 2 seconds later.
Traveller B overtakes traveller A when the two positions are the same, so:

Answer:
B- Opposes the motion
Explanation:
When two object touches each other. friction acts in a opposite direction to the motion of the object
B. to show that there was conflict between what scientists were observing about the universe and what religion taught them
Answer:
100years later
Explanation:
Because the lights will arrive at world after 100 years later.
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.