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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
12

A golf ball (m=26.7g) is struck a blow that makes an angle of 33.6 degrees with the horizontal. The drive lands 190m away on a f

lat fairway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 . If the golf club and ball are in contact for 7.13 ms, what is the average force of impact?
Physics
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Th average force impact is F = 168.298 \  N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The mass of the golf ball is  m_g =  26.7 \  g  =  0.0267 \  kg

    The angle made is \theta =  33.6 ^o

    The range of the golf ball  is R =  190 \  m

     The duration of contact is \Delta  t =  7.13 \  ms = 7.13 *10^{-3} \ s

Generally the range of the golf ball is mathematically represented as

       R = \frac{v^2 sin2(\theta)}{g}

Here v  is the velocity with which the golf club propelled it with, making  v the subject

       v  =  \sqrt{\frac{R *  g}{sin 2 (\theta)} }

=>     v  =  \sqrt{\frac{190 *  9.8}{sin 2 (33.6)} }

=>     v  =  44.94 \  m/s

Generally the change in momentum of the golf ball is mathematically represented as

      \Delta p  =  m  *  (v - u )

here u  is the initial  velocity of the ball before being stroked and the value is 0 m/s

       \Delta p  =  0.0267  *  ( 44.94 - 0 )

=>    \Delta p  = 1.19996 \  kg \cdot m/s

Generally the  average force of impact is mathematically represented as      

         F = \frac{\Delta  p }{\Delta t}

=>        F = \frac{1.19996 }{7.13 *10^{-3}}

=>        F = 168.298 \  N

     

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nlexa [21]
Hello

Let's solve the problem in the three different steps

1) Uniformly accelerated motion, with acceleration a_1 = 2.65~m/s^2 and for a total time of t_1=17~s. The body is initially at rest, so the distance covered is given by
S= \frac{1}{2}a_1t_1^2=382.9~m
Calling v_f and v_i the final and initial velocity, and since the v_i=0~m/s because the body starts from rest, we can use
a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}
to find the final velocity after this first leg:
v_{f}=v_i+a_1t_1=45~m/s
And the average velocity in this first leg is
v_1= \frac{v_f+v_i}{2}=22.5~m/s

2) Uniform motion. The velocity is constant and it is equal to the final velocity of the first leg: v_2=45~m/s. This is also the average velocity of the second leg. 
The total time of this second leg is t_2=1.60~min = 96~s. The distance covered is given by
S_2=v_2t_2=45~m/s \cdot 96~s=4320~m

3) Uniformly decelerated motion, with constant deceleration of a_3=-9.39~m/s^2 and for a total time of t_3=4.8~s. Here, the initial velocity of the body is the final velocity of the previous leg, i.e. v_i=45~m/s. Therefore, the distance covered in this leg is given by
S_3=v_i t_3 + \frac{1}{2} a_3 t^2 =107.8~m
The final velocity in this leg is given by
v_f=v_i+at=45~m/s-9.39~m/s^2 \cdot 4.8~s = -0.07~m/s
The negative sign means that after decelerating, the body has started to go in the opposite direction. Similarly to step 1, the average velocity in this leg is given by
v_3 =  \frac{1}{2}(v_f+v_i)=  \frac{1}{2}(-0.07~m/s+45~m/s)=  22.5~m/s

4) Finally, the total distance covered in the motion is
S=S_1+S_2+S_3=382.9~m+4320~m+107.8~m=4810.7~m
To find the average velocity, we must "weigh" the average velocity of each leg for the correspondent time of that leg:
v_{ave}= \frac{v_1t_1+v_2t_2+v_3t_3}{t_1+t_2+t_3}=40.8~m/s
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3 years ago
Hearing rattles from a snake, you make two rapid displacements of magnitude 1.8 m and 2.4m. Draw sketches, roughly to scale, to
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The answer is a 4.2m

Explanation:

Given data

Please see attached the rough drawing for your reference.

From the drawing, you ran 18m west and 2.4m south

The displacement is

= 1.8+2.4

=4.2m

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As an admirer of Thomas Young, you perform a double-slit experiment in his honor. You set your slits 1.15 mm apart and position
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

The distance of the first bright fringe is given as  Y_C = 1.22 *10^{-3}m

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Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The slit separation distance is  d = 1.15 mm = \frac{1.15}{1000} =0.00115 m

      The distance of the slit from the screen is  D = 3.23 m

        The wavelength is \lambda  = 633 nm

For constructive interference to occur the distance between the two slit is mathematically represented as

            Y_C  =\frac{m \lambda D}{d}

 Where m is the order of the fringe which has a value of 1 for first bright fringe

    Substituting  values

               Y_C = \frac{1 * 633 *0^{-9} * 3.23}{0.00115}

                Y_C = 1.22 *10^{-3}m

For destructive  interference to occur the distance between the two slit is mathematically represented as

            Y_D  =  [n + \frac{1}{2} ] \frac{\lambda D}{d}

      m = 2

so the formula to get the dark fringe is n = \frac{1}{2} * 1

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                 Y_D = [ 1 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{633 *10^{-9} * 3.23 }{0.00115}

                   Y_D =1.5 * \frac{633 *10^{-9} * 3.23 }{0.00115}

                        Y_D = 0.00192 \ m

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3 years ago
The flaming gorge bridge, in wyoming rises above a dry gulch. If you throw a rock straight out from the bridge, horizontally, an
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

12.495m/s

Explanation:

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R = 2U/g

U is the speed at which the rock is thrown (initial speed)

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Given

R = 255cm = 2.55m

g = 9.8m/s²

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Speed U

Substitute the given parameters into the formula as shown;

2.55 = 2U/9.8

Cross multiply

2U = 2.55×9.8

2U = 24.99

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