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1 year ago

Why is it the principle about the relationship between mass and volume always true of substance, but not always true of mixtures

Chemistry

1 answer:

Xelga [282]1 year ago

7 0

Answer:

For pure substances, the mass and volume will always be the same or will always change the same way because all substance are the same throughout.

While for mixtures, you can have varying amount of each component therefore mass and volume will not change the same way for substances

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The compound CaSO4 ionizes into a calcium ion and a sulfate ion (SO4). Calcium has two electrons in its outer shell. Upon ioniza

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Thus, calcium loses two electrons to sulfate ion and sulfate ion accepts these electrons to form ionic bond.

Calcium sulfate, $CaSO_4$ is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by sulfate ion.

$Ca^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow CaSO_4$

Thus, the charge on the sulfate ion is -2.

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3 years ago

H-h+cl+cl____2h-cl... calculate the energy needed to break the bond

Elenna [48]

The energy required to break one mole of Cl - Cl bond is 242 kJ/mol

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3 years ago

8. Write a balanced chemical equation showing how you could prepare each of the following salts from an

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

according to my reading

use own words

Explanation:

Salts are combinations of acids and bases. The cation comes from a base and the anion from an acid. Therefore, to make KNO3 we react KOH and HNO3. See how that is done? We write K and add OH to make KOH. We take NO3 and add H to make HNO3.

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3 years ago

What is the wavelength of light with 2.89 x 10-19 J of energy? (The speed of

Alika [10]

Let's see

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail E=hv$

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}$

lambda is wavelength
h is Planck constant
c is velocity of sound in air
E in energy

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=\dfrac{hc}{E}$

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{2.89\times 10^{-19}}$

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=6.878\times 10^{-7}m$

$\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=68.8\mu m$

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2 years ago

In a certain city, electricity costs $0.15 per kW·h. What is the annual cost for electricity to power a lamp-post for 6.00 hours

Vanyuwa [196]

(a) Power of bulb is 100 W, converting this into kW.

$1 W=\frac{1}{1000}kW$

Thus,

$100 W =\frac{100}{1000}kW=0.1 kW$

The bulb is used for 6 hours per day for a year, in 1 year there are 365 days thus, total hours will be:

$t=6\times 365=2190 h$

Electricity used will depend on power and number of hours as follows:

$E=P\times t=0.1 kW\times 2190 h=219 kW.h$

The cost of electricity is $0.15 per kW.h thus, cost of electricity for 219 kW.h will be:

$Cost=\$ (219\times 0.15)=\$ 32.85$

Therefore, annual cost of incandescent light bulb is $\$ 32.85$

(b) Power of bulb is 25 W, converting this into kW.

$1 W=\frac{1}{1000}kW$

Thus,

$100 W =\frac{25}{1000}kW=0.025 kW$

The bulb is used for 6 hours per day for a year, in 1 year there are 365 days thus, total hours will be:

$t=6\times 365=2190 h$

Electricity used will depend on power and number of hours as follows:

$E=P\times t=0.025 kW\times 2190 h=54.75 kW.h$

The cost of electricity is $0.15 per kW.h thus, cost of electricity for 54.75 kW.h will be:

$Cost=\$ (54.75\times 0.15)=\$ 8.21$

Therefore, annual cost of fluorescent bulb is $\$ 8.21$ .

7 0

3 years ago