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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
12

How many molecules are in 4.5 moles of CO2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
serg [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.71 × 10^24 molecules

Explanation:

We are given;

Moles of CO₂ as 4.5 moles

We are required to determine the number of molecules

From the Avogadro's constant;

1 mole of a molecular compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules

Therefore;

Molecules of CO₂ = Moles of CO₂ × Avogadro's constant

That is;  

               = 4.5 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole

               = 2.71 × 10^24 molecules

Hence, 4.5 moles of CO₂ contains 2.71 × 10^24 molecules

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If 12.5 grams of the original sample of cesium-137 remained after 90.6 years, what was the mass of the original sample?
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Mass of original sample = 100 g

Explanation:

Half life of cesium-137 = 30.17 years

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

k=\frac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac{\ln2}{30.17}\ year^{-1}

The rate constant, k = 0.02297 year⁻¹

Time = 90.6 years

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,  

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration

Initial concentration [A_0] = ?

Final concentration [A_t] = 12.5 grams

Applying in the above equation, we get that:-

12.5\ g=[A_0]e^{-0.02297\times 90.6}

[A_0]=\frac{12.5}{e^{-0.02297\times 90.6}}\ g=100\ g

<u>Mass of original sample = 100 g</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the following acid-base reaction equation ______HNO3 + ______ Mg(OH)2 ------&gt;
jekas [21]

Answer

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

Explanation

Given:

______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>

Solution:

Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.

Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:

___HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for the given acid-base reaction is:

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

5 0
1 year ago
What is the pressure of 0.5 mol of nitrogen gas in a 5 L container at 203 K
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

=1.666 liters

Explanation:

1 mole of a has at standard temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.

0.5 moles of nitrogen occupy a volume of (0.5 moles×22.4 dm³/mol)/ 1

=11.2 liters.

Standard pressure= 1 atmosphere (Atm)

Standard temperature = 273.15 Kelvin

According to Combined gas equation, P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

Let us take the conditions under standard conditions as the reference, with the subscript 1 and the conditions under the 5L container to be scenario 2 with subscript 2.

Therefore P₂ =P₁V₁T₂/T₁V₂

Substituting for the values we get:

P₂= (1 atm× 11.2L ×203K)/ (273K×5L)

=1.666 atm

5 0
4 years ago
Which molecule has a high specific heat?<br><br> a) C2H6<br> b) C2H6O<br> c) H2O
dem82 [27]
H2O is the correct answer :)
4 0
3 years ago
What is one way water moves through the nonliving parts of an ecosystem during the water system?
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Water moves through the help of living organisms in an ecosystem. ... Plants absorbs water through their root system and loss by transpiration. Water also moves through the living organisms in an ecosystem. Other nonliving processes such as evaporation, precipitation, water returns back into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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