Absolute value describes the distance of a number on the number line from 0 without considering which direction from zero the number lies. The absolute value of a number is never negative. The absolute value of 5 is 5.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The heat energy released when new bonds are made between the ions and water molecules is known as the hydration enthalpy of the ion. The hydration enthalpy is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous ions dissolve in sufficient water to give an infinitely dilute solution. Hydration enthalpies are always negative.
Heat of hydration or enthalpy of hydration of ions corresponds to the heat that is released by hydration of one mole of ions at a constant pressure. The more the ion is hydrated, the more heat is released. Degree of hydration depends on the size and charge of ion.
Answer: 0.27L
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume V1 = 400.0 mL
convert volume in milliliters to liters
(If 1000mL = 1L
400.0 mL = 400.0/1000 = 0.4 L)
Original temperature T1 = 22.0 °C
Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin
(22.0 °C + 273 = 295K)
Original pressure = 1000mmHg
Convert pressure of 1000mmHg to atm
(If 760mmHg = 1 atm
1000mmHg = 1000/760 = 1.316 atm)
New volume V2 = ?
New Temperature T2 = 30.0°C
(30.0°C + 273 = 303K)
New pressure P2 = 2 atm
Since pressure, volume and temperature are involved, apply the general gas equation
(P1V1)T1 = (P2V2)/T2
(1.316 atm x 0.4 L) /295K = (2 atm x V2) /303K
0.526 atmL / 295K = 2V2 / 303K
Cross multiply
0.526 atmL x 303K = 2V2 x 295K
159.47 = 590V2
Divide both sides by 590
159.47/590 = 590V2/590
0.27 L = V2
Thus, the final volume of the gas is 0.27L
Answer:
The specific heat (\(c_s\)) of a substance is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1°C, and the molar heat capacity (\(c_p\)) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 mol of a substance by 1°C. Liquid water has one of the highest specific heats known.
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat is transferred from the warmer block to the cooler block
Explanation:
Heat transfer by conduction involves two or more solids. The heat generally moves from a part at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- Heat transfer is based on the differences in temperature profile on a body.
- When the temperature of the body is the same, heat is not transferred.
- The molecules that makes up the hotter body collides with static molecules of the cold one.
- Through this, heat is transferred.