Explain numericals of electricity chapter of class 10 and also diagrams.What is ammeter?What is voltmeter?potential difference?O
1 answer:
Let's explain the following electrical terms.
• Electric current, can be said to be the flow of electric charge. These charges are through a conductor by moving electrons.
• Ammeter, is an instrument used to measure the amount of electric current in a circuit.
The name ammeter was derived from the unit of electric current (Amperes).
• Voltmeter, can be said to be an instrument used to measure the voltage(potential difference) in a circuit. It measures the electric potential between two points in an electrical circuit. It can also be called voltage meter.
• Electric circuit, can be defined as the conductive path for the flow of electric current.
It allows electric charge carriers to flow continuously.
• Resistance ,can be said to be the property of an electrical conductor which resists the flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms.
• Ohms law, states that the potential difference (V) between two points is directly proportional to the electric current across two points.
It is deonted as: V = I x R
Voltage = Current x Resistance
• Electric potential ,can be said to be the amount of electric potential energy at a point.
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Answer:
(a) f = 0.58Hz
(b) vmax = 0.364m/s
(c) amax = 1.32m/s^2
(d) E = 0.1J
(e) x(t)=0.1m*cos(2π(0.58s^{-1})t)
Explanation:
(a) The frequency of the oscillation, in a spring-mass system, is calculated by using the following formula:
(1)
k: spring constant = 20.0N/m
m: mass = 1.5kg
you replace the values of m and k for getting f:
The frequency of the oscillation is 0.58Hz
(b) The maximum speed is given by the following relation:
(2)
A: amplitude of the oscillations = 10.0cm = 0.10m
The maximum speed of the mass is 0.364 m/s.
The maximum speed occurs when the mass passes trough the equilibrium point of the oscillation.
(c) The maximum acceleration is given by the following formula:
The maximum acceleration is 1.32 m/s^2
The maximum acceleration occurs where the elastic force is a maximum, that is, where the mass is at the maximum distance from the equilibrium point, that is, the acceleration.
(d) The total energy of the system is calculated with the maximum potential elastic energy:
The total energy is 0.1J
(e) The displacement as a function of time is:
Explanation:
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