The mineral with Mohs hardness would be scratched because the mineral with Mohs 7 hardness is stronger than the Mohs 5 mineral. Eventually, that mineral would turn into dust if you kept rubbing it.
Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy exists in various forms in the entire universe.
It may be light,sound,electric,magnetic,kinetic,potential,thermal energy etc.
As per the law of conservation of energy, it is neither created not destroyed. It can change from one form to another form.The total energy of the universe is always constant.
The process in which energy will change from one form to another form is called energy conversion.
There is also another terminology for energy conversion called energy transformation.
Energy transference is the process in which energy will be transferred from one body to another body.
Hence the correct answer to this question will be conversion and transformation
Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Explanation:
Given that;
Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³
perpendicular distance r = 21 m
Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T
Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;
B = u₀I / 2πr
the current flow is;
I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀
so we substitute
I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷
= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256
= 8820 A
Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;
q = It
so we substitute
q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³
q = 10.58 C
therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Answer
given,
D = 50 mm = 0.05 m
d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Force to compress the spring




F = 3160 N
stress correction factor from stress correction curve is equal to 1.1
now, calculation of corrected stress


= 442.6 Mpa
The tensile strength of the steel material of ASTM A229 is equal to 1300 Mpa
now,



since corrected stress is less than the
hence, spring will return to its original shape.