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Temka [501]
3 years ago
11

A pump contains 0.5 l of air at 203 kpa. you draw back on the piston of the pump, expanding the volume until the pressure reads

50.8 kpa. what is the new volume of air in the pump? 0.2 l 1.0 l 2.0 l 4.0 l
Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
3 0
To answer this item, we assume that the air is an ideal gas, such that it behaves following the ideal gas law,

    PV = nRT

If all else are equal in two systems, comparison of the relationship of the volume and pressure becomes,

   P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Substituting the known values in the equation,

    (203 kPa)(0.5 L) = (50.8 kPa)(V₂)

The value of V₂ from the equation is 1.998 L or 2 L. 

Hence, the answer is the third choice, 2.0 L. 
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Read 2 more answers
Calculate the amount of oxygen gas collected by the displacement of water at 14◦C if the atmospheric pressure is 790 Torr and th
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Answer : The amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol

Explanation :

Using ideal gas equation :

PV=nRT

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P = pressure of gas = (790-12)torr=778torr=1.02atm     (1 atm = 760 torr)

V = volume of gas = 5 L

T = temperature of gas = 14^oC=273+14=287K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant  = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(1.02atm)\times (5L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (287K)

n=0.217mole

Thus, the amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol

8 0
4 years ago
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