Question

Why is 15 m acetic acid an appropriate solvent in which to perform rate studies of electrophilic bromintations?.

Answer 1

Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.

What is bromination?

When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction. After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.

Why is 15M acetic acid used as a solvent for bromination?

DCM (dichloromethane) requires more time. Acetic acid has protons that can give one of the Br (bromine) a positive charge and activate it. There is a brief loss of aromaticity that calls for high energy activation.

Refer to the attached image for bromination reaction.

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Answer 2

The bromine is activated by acetic acid, which improves its electrophilic properties.

What is meant by bromination?

• When a material gets brominated, the chemical reaction causes bromine to be added to the compound.
• The outcome will differ from the initial reactant in terms of its properties after bromination.

Why is 15M acetic acid employed as a bromination solvent?

• DCM (dichloromethane) takes longer to process.
• One of the Br (bromine) atoms can be activated by the protons in acetic acid, which can give it a positive charge.
• Short-lived loss of aromaticity necessitates high-energy activation.

For the reaction of bromination, refer to the attached file.

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