1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WITCHER [35]
8 months ago
7

Why is 15 m acetic acid an appropriate solvent in which to perform rate studies of electrophilic bromintations?.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alekssandra [29.7K]8 months ago
8 0

Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.

<h3>What is bromination?</h3>

When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction. After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.

<h3>Why is 15M acetic acid used as a solvent for bromination?</h3>

DCM (dichloromethane) requires more time. Acetic acid has protons that can give one of the Br (bromine) a positive charge and activate it. There is a brief loss of aromaticity that calls for high energy activation.

Refer to the attached image for bromination reaction.

Learn more about bromination here:

brainly.com/question/26428023

#SPJ4

Download docx
Ann [662]8 months ago
3 0

The bromine is activated by acetic acid, which improves its electrophilic properties.

<h3>What is meant by bromination?</h3>
  • When a material gets brominated, the chemical reaction causes bromine to be added to the compound.
  • The outcome will differ from the initial reactant in terms of its properties after bromination.

<h3>Why is 15M acetic acid employed as a bromination solvent?</h3>
  • DCM (dichloromethane) takes longer to process.
  • One of the Br (bromine) atoms can be activated by the protons in acetic acid, which can give it a positive charge.
  • Short-lived loss of aromaticity necessitates high-energy activation.

<h3>For the reaction of bromination, refer to the attached file.</h3>

To learn more about electrophilic bromination visit:

brainly.com/question/4589491

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
1. A cell must continuously sort useful materials from its waste products and then remove or recycle the waste. One way a cell d
Nikolay [14]

Based on the role of ubiquitin in protein deconstruction as stated in the passage, the correct options are as follows:

  1. to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.
  2. Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option D
  3. the neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.

<h3>What are phrases?</h3>

Phrases refers to a group of words which contains a verb but which on their own do not make complete sense.

In the description of the role of Ubiquitin, it is described as a small polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids. The main tole of ubiquitin is to tag proteins for deconstruction in the proteasomes.

Therefore, the phrase describes the purpose of ubiquitin is to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.

Based on the passage, the statement that describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations is: Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option D

Individuals with spinocerebellar ataxia experience loss of muscle control, even though the ataxin-1 protein builds up only in the brain and spinal cord because the neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.

In conclusion, mutations in ubiquitin-tagged proteins will result in accumulation in the body since they cannot be deconstructed in the proteasomes.

Learn  more about ubiquitin at: brainly.com/question/27951044

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Need Help ASAP
bagirrra123 [75]

a. pH=2.07

b. pH=3

c. pH=8

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

pH=-log [H⁺]

a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴

HF= weak acid

\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07

b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃

HNO₃ = strong acid

\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3

c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl

\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8

5 0
2 years ago
How do you know the ph level of 10^-8
sergiy2304 [10]

pH=6.98

Explanation:

This is a very interesting question because it tests your understanding of what it means to have a dynamic equilibrium going on in solution.

As you know, pure water undergoes self-ionization to form hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide anions, OH−.

2H2O(l]⇌H3O+(aq]+OH−(aq]→ very important!

At room temperature, the value of water's ionization constant, KW, is equal to 10−14. This means that you have

KW=[H3O+]⋅[OH−]=10−14

Since the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal for pure water, you will have

[H3O+]=√10−14=10−7M

The pH of pure water will thus be

pH=−log([H3O+])

pH=−log(10−7)=7

Now, let's assume that you're working with a 1.0-L solution of pure water and you add some 10

5 0
2 years ago
Which chemical equation below is balanced to follow the Law of Conservation of Mass?
vekshin1

Answer:

Balanced Equation

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCI

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why LED is better option for testing the conduction of electricity?
Anettt [7]

Answer:

Led is a light-emitting diode, a semiconductor diode that glows when a voltage is applied. So, there is always a sure result of whether a substance conducts electricity or not as the light glows. That is why it is a better option for testing conduction of electricity.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Most metals are in the liquid state at room temperature.
    13·1 answer
  • SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE ON LETTER A.
    10·1 answer
  • Ethyl chloride vapor decomposes by the first-order reaction:
    5·1 answer
  • Which is the most common type of precipitation
    13·3 answers
  • Melting is a physical change in matter, so it doesn’t change the chemical makeup or chemical properties of matter.
    6·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer.
    10·2 answers
  • Identify the place in the diagram where sleet forms
    6·2 answers
  • This exercise deals with safety issues in the Freezing Point Depression experiment. Choose the answer that best completes each s
    13·1 answer
  • A photon has a frequency of 2.68 x 10^6 HZ calculate it's energy
    14·1 answer
  • An aqueous solution turns litmus red. The ph of this solution could be
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!