Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
<h3>What is mass defect?</h3>
Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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We have to complete all the given reactions.
1. Fe(s) + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂
2. Cu(s) + FeCl₂(aq) → NR (no reaction takes place)
3. K(s) + NiBr2(aq) → NR (no reaction takes place)
4. Ni(s) + KBr(aq) → K + NiBr₂
5. Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) → NR (no reaction)
6. Ca(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) → Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)
Answer:
Root mean squared velocity is different.
Explanation:
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In this case, since we have a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen at STP, which is defined as a condition whereas T = 298 K and P = 1 atm, we can infer that these gases have the same temperature, pressure, volume and moles but a different root mean squared velocity according to the following formula:

Since they both have a different molar mass (MM), nitrogen (28.02 g/mol) and oxygen (32.02 g/mol), thus we infer that nitrogen would have a higher root mean squared velocity as its molar mass is less than that of oxygen.
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Explanation:
Since 10mm is 1cm
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