Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).

d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).


<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
i put this in the calculator and my answer is 600. hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
0.6kg
Explanation:
the unknown here is the mass of the second block
applying the law of the conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v₃
where m₁=mass of first block=2.2kg
m₂=mass of colliding block= ?
v₁= velocity of first block=1.2m/s
v₂=velocity of colliding block=4.0m/s
v₃= final velocity of combined block=1.8m/s
applying the formula above
(2.2 × 1.2) + (m₂ × 4) = (2.2 + m₂) × 1.8
2.64 + 4m₂ = 3.96 + 1.8m₂
collecting like terms
4m₂ - 1.8m₂ = 3.96 - 2.64
2.2m₂=1.32
divide both sides by 2.2
m₂= 0.6kg
The heat coming from the sun warms the land more quickly than the sea. As a result of these, the air near the land warm up and rises and the cooler air from the sea moves in to replace the risen air. The correct answer is option A
There will be heat transfer from a region of higher temperature to the region of lower temperature. But in the case of land and sea breeze, the transfer of heat are the result of convectional current in nature. Because the land is a better absorber of heat and also has a lower specific heat capacity compare to sea, during the day, the heat coming from the sun warms the land more quickly than the sea. As a result of these, the air near the land warm up and rises.
The cooler air from the sea moves in to replace the risen air.
Why do ocean winds or sea breezes blow toward shore during the day ? It is because air over the beach heats up, rises and is replaced by ocean air.
Therefore, option A is correct
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