4. Three routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions tl = 8 + 0.5x1, t2 = 1 + 2x2, and t3 = 3 + 0.75x3
, with the x's expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and the t's expressed in minutes. If the peak-hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user-equilibrium traffic flows. Note: there are 823 vehicles that must pass by a daycare in route 1.
1 answer:
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Answer:
critical stress = 595 MPa
Explanation:
given data
fracture toughness = 74.6 MPa-
crack length = 10 mm
f = 1
solution
we know crack length = 10 mm
and crack length = 2a as given in figure attach
so 2a = 10
a = 5 mm
and now we get here with the help of plane strain condition , critical stress is express as
critical stress = ......................1
put here value and we get
critical stress =
critical stress = 595 MPa
so here stress is change by plane strain condition because when plate become thinner than condition change by plane strain to plain stress.
plain stress condition occur in thin body where stress through thickness not vary by the thinner section.
