Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C,
From the tables of superheated steam tables; the following values are obtained

Also; from the system, the isentropic line is 1-2 in which s_2 is in wet state



From the values obtained;

Therefore;
6.52846 = 0.51624+7.82x
6.52846 - 0.51624 = 7.82 x
6.01222 = 7.82 x
x = 6.01222/7.82
x = 0.7688
The enthalpy for this process at state (s_2) can be determined as follows:

The actual enthalpy at s_2 by using the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can determined by using the expression:






kJ/kg
The work pump is calculated by applying the formula:




However;

From the process;





The actual enthalpy at s_4 by using the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can determined by using the expression:

STP stands for standard temperature pressure and NTP stands for normal temperature pressure
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
This situation can occur because of various factors such as:
- Gradual deterioration of lubrication and coolant.
- change of environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, moisture, etc.
- Change in the properties of incoming raw material
- An increase or decrease in the temperature of the heat treating operation
- Debris interfering with the manufacturing process.
Answer:The Urban heat island temperature will be REDUCED.
Two Impacts of Rooftop gardens
1) provision of shade against Sunlight.
2) It helps to purify the air around the building.
Explanation: Rooftop gardens are gardens made on top of the roofs of buildings, it is a Green initiative aimed at helping to improve the overall Environment.
Rooftop gardens have several significant benefits which includes
Reduction of the surrounding temperatures and the Urban heat Island temperatures.
Rooftop gardens helps to shade the roof from the direct impacts of harsh weather conditions.
Generally, plants are known as air purifiers as they remove the excess Carbondioxide around the environment through photosynthesis, and they also help to release water vapor which will help to improve the humidity of the environment.