Law of conservation of mass- The total mass after a chemical reaction is exactly the same as the mass before.
Answer:
- % Cobalt (II) Nitrate = 30.62%
Explanation:
To calculate mass percent, first we need to <u>calculate the total mass of the mixture</u>:
- Mass Water ⇒ 0.350 kg Water = 350 g water
- Mass Ammonia⇒We use ammonia's molar mass⇒5.4 mol * 17 g/mol = 91.8 g
- Mass cobalt (II) nitrate ⇒ 195.0 g
Total Mass = Mass Water + Mass Ammonia + Mass Cobalt Nitrate
- Total Mass = 350 g+ 91.8 g+ 195 g = 636.8 g
To calculate each component's mass percent, we divide its mass by the total mass and multiply by 100:
- % Water ⇒ 350/636.8 * 100% = 54.96%
- % Ammonia ⇒ 91.8/636.8 * 100% = 0.14%
- % Cobalt (II) Nitrate ⇒ 195/636.8 * 100% = 30.62%
Answer:
![[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D3.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7DM)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Explanation:
⇄
Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.
Ip>Ksp
Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.
This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.
![Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ip%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5B2Cl%5E-%5D%5E2%3DKsp)

lets solubility=S
![[Pb^{2+}] = S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20S)
![[Cl^-]=2S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D2S)
![Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2)


![S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D)

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Answer: 3 significant figures
Explanation: because in scientific notation only the before and after decimal number are considered but in standard form all numbers including exponents are all significant figures
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