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Aneli [31]
2 years ago
15

An isotope of yttrium has 39 protons and 59 neutrons. what is the atomic mass of that isotope?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0
We can define atomic mass the total of number of protons and number of neutrons in an atom or isotope.
<span>So when an isotope of yttrium has 39 protons and 59 neutrons, its atomic mass is equal to;
number of protons + number of neutrons = 39 + 59 = 98</span>
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A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 45.39 g.
professor190 [17]
<span>1. What is the molar mass of gold?
Molar mass is a unit that expresses the mass of a molecule per one mol. The molar mass can be obtained by adding the neutron with the proton of the atoms. Gold has atomic number 79 so the proton is 79. The number of the neutron is 118. Then the molar mass would be: 79 + 118 = </span>197 g/mol<span>


</span><span>2. Calculate the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work. 
</span>In this question, you are given the mass of the gold and asked for how many moles the sample has. To find the number of moles you just need to divide the weight by the molar mass.
For 45.39 grams of gold, the number of moles would be:
45.39 / (197g/mol)= 0.23 moles


3. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.Moles is unit of a number of molecules but 1 mol doesn't represent 1 molecule. The number of atoms can be obtained by multiplying the number of moles with Avogadro number. The calculation would be:
0.23 moles * (6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mol)= 1.387 * 10^23 molecules
8 0
3 years ago
A balloon has a volume of 6.2 liters at 23.2 C. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 144.0 C. What is the volume of th
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

8.7 L

Explanation:

T2(V1/T1) = V2

417.15 K(6.2 L/296.45 K) = 8.7 L

Remember to almost always change celcius to kelvin. Also, this is part of Charle's Law (temp and volume are proportional, so if temp increaces so must the volume or vice versa). Lastly, Charle's Law has the formula of V1/T1 = V2/T2. I just rearranged it to go along with your problem. Hence, the T2(V1/T1) = V2

4 0
3 years ago
Which processes of the water cycle involve the movement of water in the liquid state?
dangina [55]

Answer:

Surface runoff and condensation

Explanation:

Let's define each of the given processes in order to understand them better:

  • evaporation is a process in which liquid phase transforms into a gas phase;
  • precipitation is a process in which we produce a solid phase, usually this is the case when we precipitate a salt out of a solution, analogy of precipitation for water would be transformation from a liquid to a solid phase, such as freezing;
  • surface runoff is a process in which water flows over the surface of a land without any change in its phase;
  • condensation is a process in which a gas transforms into a liquid.

All in all, notice that surface runoff keeps water in its liquid state, while all the other three options consider phase change. The only phase change of interest is condensation: we produce liquid water from water vapor and then we can analyze its movement in the liquid state.

6 0
3 years ago
Importance of pH value in daily life
olganol [36]
Plants require pH to thrive which in turn gives us food.
8 0
2 years ago
When you push or pull something, you are creating
Katarina [22]

force but could be tension

3 0
2 years ago
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