All of these things were seen in formal experiments by the 19th century. But some of them are easy to see in your own home. It's obvious that light can reflect - you just have to look in a mirror. Light bounces off the mirror and goes into your eye so you can see yourself. It's also obvious that light can refract: All you have to do is put a spoon in a large glass of water and watch how the spoon appears to bend.
That happens because the light is bending as it moves between air and water. Both of these things can be seen even more clearly in a laboratory using beams of light or lasers.
See if you get the answer with this formulae.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
there is fix Quantity of gas i.e. mass of gas is constant
From ideal gas Equation
PV=nRT
(a) volume always increases is not true as Pressure can also be increased .
(b)If Pressure is constant along with mass then as Temperature increases, Volume also increases.
(c)true , Product of Pressure and volume depends upon temperature thus it also increases with temperature.
(d)Density of gas may or may not increases
As density is 
volume may increase or decrease as temperature increase .
(e)false
as it clearly stated that quantity of fixed therefore there is no change in gas
Given Information:
Resistance of circular loop = R = 0.235 Ω
Radius of circular loop = r = 0.241 m
Number of turns = n = 10
Voltage = V = 13.1 V
Required Information:
Magnetic field = B = ?
Answer:
Magnetic field = 0.00145 T
Explanation:
In a circular loop of wire with n number of turns and radius r and carrying a current I induces a magnetic field B
B = μ₀nI/2r
Where μ₀= 4πx10⁻⁷ is the permeability of free space and current in the loop is given by
I = V/R
I = 13.1/0.235
I = 55.74 A
B = 4πx10⁻⁷*10*55.74/2*0.241
B = 0.00145 T
Therefore, the magnetic field at the center of this circular loop is 0.00145 T
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of lithium, 
It is accelerated through a potential difference, V = 224 V
Uniform magnetic field, B = 0.724 T
Applying the conservation of energy as :


q is the charge on an electron

v = 78608.58 m/s

To find the radius of the ion's path in the magnetic field. The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force as :



r = 0.0078 meters
So, the radius of the path of the ion is 0.0078 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.