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2 years ago

A load of mass 5kg is raised through a height of 2m. calculate the work done against (g=10mls)

Physics

1 answer:

Illusion [34]2 years ago

3 0

The work done against gravity is 100 J

Explanation:

The work done against gravity in order to lift an object is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of the object:

$W=mg\Delta h$

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the acceleration of gravity

$\Delta h$ is the change in height of the object

For the object in this problem, we have:

m = 5 kg

$g=10 m/s^2$

$\Delta h = 2 m$

Substituting into the equation,

$W=(5)(10)(2)=100 J$

Learn more about work:

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You might be interested in

alculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2.00×103-kg automobile moving at 100.0 km/h; (b) an 80.0-kg runner sprinting at 10.0 m/s;

zzz [600]

Answer:

(a) 7.72×10⁵ J

(b) 4000 J

(c) 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy: This can be defined energy of a body due to its motion. The expression for kinetic energy is given as,

Ek = 1/2mv²................... Equation 1

Where Ek = Kinetic energy, m = mass, v = velocity

(a)

For a moving automobile,

Ek = 1/2mv².

Given: m = 2.0×10³ kg, v = 100 km/h = 100(1000/3600) m/s = 27.78 m/s

Substitute into equation 1

Ek = 1/2(2.0×10³)(27.78²)

Ek = 7.72×10⁵ J

(b)

For a sprinting runner,

Given: m = 80 kg, v = 10 m/s

Substitute into equation 1 above,

Ek = 1/2(80)(10²)

Ek = 40(100)

Ek = 4000 J

(c)

For a moving electron,

Given: m = 9.10×10⁻³¹ kg, v = 2.0×10⁷ m/s

Substitute into equation 1 above,

Ek = 1/2(9.10×10⁻³¹)(2.0×10⁷)²

Ek = 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J

8 0

2 years ago

The kinetic energy of a proton and that of an a-particle are 4 eV and 1 eV,

madam [21]

Answer:

(b) 1:1

Explanation:

1. Formulae:

E = hf

E = h.v/λ

λ = h/(mv)

E = (1/2)mv²

Where:

E = kinetic energy of the particle
λ = de-Broglie wavelength
m = mass of the particle
v = speed of the particle
h = Planck constant

2. Reasoning

An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.

A proton has mass number 1.

Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

$\dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4$

For the kinetic energies you find:

$\dfrac{E_\alpha}{E_p}=\dfrac{m_\alpha \times v_\alpha^2}{m_p\times v_p^2}$

$\dfrac{1eV}{4eV}=\dfrac{4\times v_\alpha^2}{1\times v_p^2}\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p^2}{v_\alpha^2}=16\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p}{v_\alpha}=4$

Thus:

$\dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4=\dfrac{v_p}{v__\alpha}$

$m_\alpha v_\alpha=m_pv_p$

From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)

$\dfrac{\lambda_p}{\lambda_\alpha}=\dfrac{m_\lambda v_\lambda}{m_pv_p}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1:1$

5 0

3 years ago

A sample has a density of 30 g/ml. there is 60 ml of this substance.how much does it weigh?

aleksandrvk [35]

If each mL has 30 grams of the substance in it, then 60 mL have 1800 grams of mass in them. the weight of 1,800 grams of mass on Earth is (1.8 kg) x (9.8 m/s^2) = 17.6 newtons.

3 0

3 years ago

Which of these nebulae is the odd one out?

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer: The answer is D!

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Pa help po science po yan pang grade 7

AveGali [126]

Answer:

table 1:

1. 100/15 = 6.7 m/s

2. 100/12 = 8.3 m/s

3. 100/9 = 11.1 m/s

table 2:

1. 100/8 = 12.5 m/s

2. 100/6 = 16.7 m/s

3. 100/4 = 25 m/s

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A load of mass 5kg is raised through a height of 2m. calculate the work done against (g=10mls)​

A load of mass 5kg is raised through a height of 2m. calculate the work done against (g=10mls)