Answer:
1.The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.
2.Boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius: 540 calories are needed to turn 1 gram (at 100 degrees Celsius) of water to steam.
Answer:
There are 6 electrons in the outermost shell.
Explanation:
Sulphur is a non-mettalic element which is in the period 3 and group .6on the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 16 and a Mass number of 32. Atomic number tells you the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom. It has the electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The orbitals have a formula 2n^2 where n = 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
In the shells, n = 1 so there are 2 electrons. For n = 2, 2*(2)^2 = 8 electrons. So, 16 - (8 + 2) = 6 electrons in the 3 shell (outermost shell)
Therefore from the electronic confriguration above, there are 6 electrons in the outermost shell.
At 305 and 309 it was negative because it is going down
at 300 and 301 and 305 it was positive because its going up
at 302/303/304/306/309 she wasn't accelerating at all because it is staying the same
Answer:
Decreases the time period of revolution
Explanation:
The time period of Cygnus X-1 orbiting a massive star is 5.6 days.
The orbital velocity of a planet is given by the formula,
v = √[GM/(R + h)]
In the case of rotational motion, v = (R +h)ω
ω = √[GM/(R + h)] /(R +h)
Where 'ω' is the angular velocity of the planet
The time period of rotational motion is,
T = 2π/ω
By substitution,
<em>T = 2π(R +h)√[(R + h)/GM] </em>
Hence, from the above equation, if the mass of the star is greater, the gravitational force between them is greater. This would reduce the time period of revolution of the planet.
I believe destructive interference
