I believe Mendeleev formed his periodic table by atomic weight (nowadays we do it by atomic number) so he likely used those values.
The random molecular movement from higher concentration to lower concentration
When the specific heat capacity of the water is 4.18 J/g.°C so, we are going to use this formula to get the heat for cooling three phases changes from steam to liquid and from liquid to ice (solid) :
when Q = M*C*ΔT
Q is the heat in J
and M is the mass in gram = 1 mol H2O * 18 g/mol(molar mass) = 18 g
C is the specific heat J/g.°C
ΔT is the change in temperature
Q = Mw *[ ( Csteam * ΔTsteam)+(Cw*ΔTw) + (Cice * ΔT ice)]
= 18 g * [(2.01 * (155-100°C)) + (4.18 * (100-0°C)) + (2.09 * (0 - 55 °C))]
∴Q = 7444.8 J
and when we know that the heat of fusion for water = 334J/g
and heat of vaporization for water = 2260J/g
∴Q for the two phases changes = M * (2260+334)
= 18 * (2260+334)
= 46692 J
∴ Q total = 7444.8 + 46692 = 54136.8 J
The answer is (3) HClO. In the Cl2, chlorine has an oxidation number of zero. In HCl, the oxidation number is -1. In HClO2, the oxidation number is +3. In HClO, it is +1. You can calculate this by using O with oxidation number of -2 and H with +1.
