Displacement is the distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting.
Hence option B is correct.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + Ca(NO₃)₂ ⟶ CaCO₃ + 2 NaNO₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole
- CaCO₃: 1 mole
- NaNO₃: 2 mole
Being the molar mass of the compounds:
- Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 164 g/mole
- CaCO₃: 100 g/mole
- NaNO₃: 85 g/mole
then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole* 164 g/mole= 164 g
- CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
- NaNO₃: 2 mole* 85 g/mole= 170 g
You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce 100 grams of CaCO₃, 79.3 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce how much mass of CaCO₃?
mass of CaCO₃= 74.81 grams
<u><em>74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.</em></u>
Answer:
Physical weathering is caused by purely mechanical changes to the rock, while chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Chemical weathering happens when the chemicals get diluted and dissolved in water and seep and percolate down the rock surfaces.
Physical weathering happens when rocks are fragmented into minor fragments while ensuring no alterations in their chemical makeup. The main causes behind physical weathering include spontaneous fluctuations in temperature like too high or too low heat or cold
<span>The formation of a derivative being a necessary step in the experiment lies in the importance of the derived structure. Often the derived product confers to reaction pathways which uses less reactive starting materials and more easily proceeds to completion. This also allows us to take a small amount of sample. The derived product at times is a general compound allowing its easy analysis. Often we encounter a product but we find it difficult to analyse it in ways we want. Here lies the essence of forming a derivative which often are simpler compounds allowing easier analysis yet having similar functional groups and structural properties. Also sometimes we encounter problems when our desired product is unstable and forms stable degraded products. But if we somehow manage to synthesize a derivative it may be relatively stable and form no degradation products. It would be stable at least for a significant period of time making it easier to study its properties. The derived product also at times are synthesized using general reaction pathways facilitating a way of easier synthesis and helping it to correlate with other similar reaction pathways and products.So the above paragraph accounts for the need of derivatives. When we encounter problems similar to those mentioned above it becomes necessary for a researcher to form rather synthesize a derivative.</span>
Two electron pairs is the answer
