Answer:
Percentage yield = 85.2%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg = 21.3 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass
Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol
Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.
Mg : MgO
2 : 2
0.88 : 0.88
Mass of MgO:
Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass
Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol
Mass of MgO = 35.46 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100
Percentage yield = 85.2%
Answer: A more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An atom that is able to attract electrons or shared pair of electrons more towards itself is called an electronegative atom.
For example, fluorine is the most electronegative atom.
Due to its high electronegativity it is able to attract an electropositive atom like H towards itself. As a result, both fluorine and hydrogen will acquire stability by sharing of electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that a more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.
Answer:
Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.
Solid cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.
The Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & solids the least.
On heating a sublimable liquid, the molecules break free & escape from the surface of the solid directly into vapour.
Particles of matter move more rapidly on the application of heat
