When different atoms join together, they are called a compound. Compounds are made of molecules (so molecules could be an alternate answer, but not all molecules are compounds)
Answer:
Quantity of Carbon is 4.09 gm
Explanation:
Equation of carbon reacting with oxygen to give carbon dioxide is given by
C + 
⇒ C
One mole of carbon reacts with one mole of Oxygen in this reaction to give One mole of Carbon dioxide.
So, 12 gm of carbon reacts with 32 gm of Oxygen in this reaction to give 44 gm of carbon dioxide.
15 gm of C was formed in this reaction
Oxygen used in this reaction = 
×32 = 10.91 gm ,
Thus Oxygen is in sufficient quantity in the reaction.
Now,
Carbon that must be used = ×12 = 4.09 gm.
Answer: Average K.E of the solid after heating/warming increases
Answer:
THE MOLAR MASS OF THE UNKNOWN MOLECULAR SUBSTANCE IS 200 G/MOL.
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown substance = 0.50 g
Freezing point of the solution = 3.9 °C
Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C
Freezing point dissociation constant Kf = 5.12°C/m
First, calculate the temperature difference between the freezing point of pure benzene and the final solution freezing point.
Change in temperature = 5.5 -3.9 = 1.6 °C
Next is to calculate the number of moles or molarity of the compound that dissolved.
Using the formula:
Δt = i Kf m
Assume i = 1
So,
1.6 °C = 1 * 5.12 * x/ 0.005 kg of benzene
x = 1.6 * 0.008 / 5.12
x = 0.0128 / 5.12
x = 0.0025 moles.
Next is to calculate the molar mass using the formula, molarity = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = mass / molarity
Molar mass = 0.50 g /0.0025
Molar mass = 200 g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 200 g/mol
Answer:
5.83 g
Explanation:
First, you must start with a balanced equation so you can see the mole ratios.
NaOH + H₃BO₃ --> NaBO₂ + 2H₂O
You can see that it takes 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to form 1 mole of sodium borate. 1:1 ratio
Now you must calculate how many moles of NaOH 35.47 g equals.
Na = 22.99 amu
O = 15.99 amu
H = 1.008 amu
NaOH = 39.997 amu
35.47 g ÷ 39.997 amu = 0.08868 moles of NaOH
Since it's a 1:1 ratio, the same number of moles of NaBO₂ is created. Now you must convert moles to grams.
Na = 22.9 amu
B = 10.81 amu
2 O = 31.998 amu
NaBO₂ = 65.798 amu
0.08868 moles x 65.798 = 5.83 g
