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kow [346]
3 years ago
8

How many grams of lithium chloride can be produced from 14.3 g of lithium chlorate when it decomposes into lithium chloride and

oxygen gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]3 years ago
3 0

6.7 grams of lithium chloride will be produced.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Lithium chlorate is LiClO₃ and lithium chloride is LiCl. The reaction is,

2LiClO₃ = 2LiCl +3O₂.

So here, 2 moles of lithium chlorate produces 2 moles of lithium chloride.

Or, one molecule of lithium chlorate will produce one mole of lithium chloride.

Molecular weight of lithium chlorate =6.9 + 35.5 + 16\times3 = 90.4.

So, 14.3 grams of lithium chlorate has 0.16 moles of lithium chlorate.

Thereby, moles of lithium chloride produced is 0.16 moles.

Molecular weight of lithium chloride = 6.9+35.5 = 42.4 grams.

So weight of lithium chloride produced = 42.4 \times 0.16 = 6.7 grams.

Thus, weight of lithium chloride produced will be 6.7 grams.

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Answer:

D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)

Explanation:

When an acid react with carbonate, it produces nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water molecule. When nitrous acid react with Strontium carbonate, three products are formed i. e. Strontium nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water. In the reaction, both nitrous acid and Strontium carbonate exchange their partners with each other and forming a different products.

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3 years ago
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If you have 3 g of each substance, which would take up the smallest volume?
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Explanation:

f the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density.

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8 0
2 years ago
Wskaż substancję, która ma największą zawartość procentową węgla w cząsteczce:
MrRa [10]

Answer: C2H4

Explanation:

The percentage composition of ethanol ( C2H5OH ) consist of 52.2% Carbon, Hydrogen of 13.0 and 34.8% of Oxygen.

The percentage composition of ethane gas (C2H6) consist of 80.0% carbon and 20.0% hydrogen.

The composition of Ethylene Glycols i.e C2H4(OH)2 is Carbon of 39.7%, 9.7% hydrogen and 51.6% oxygen.

The percent composition of c2h4 is 86% carbon, and 14% hydrogen.

From the information given, the substance with the highest percentage of carbon is C2H4

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of iron is formed when 10 grams of carbon react with 80 grams of iron iii oxide?
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

55.85 grams of Fe is formed.

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

2Fe₂O₃  +  3C  →  4Fe  +  3CO₂

Identify the limiting reactant, previously determine the mol of each reactant

(mass / molar mass)

10 g / 12 g/m = 0.83 moles C

80 g / 159.7 g /m = 0.500 moles Fe₂O₃

2 moles of oxide need 3 moles of C, to react

0.5 moles of oxide, will need ( 0.5  . 3)/ 2 = 0.751 mol

I have 0.83 moles of C, so C is the excess.

The limiting is the oxide.

3 mol of C need 2 mol of oxide to react

0.83 mol of C, will need (0.83  . 2)/ 3 = 0.553 mol of oxide, and I only have 0.5 (That's why Fe₂O₃ is the limiting)

Ratio is 2:4 (double)

If I have 0.5 moles of oxide, I will produce the double, in the reaction.

1 mol of Fe, will be produce so its mass is 55.85 g

5 0
3 years ago
A fossil was analyzed and determined to have a carbon-14 level that is 70 % that of living organisms. The half-life of C-14 is 5
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer: 2948

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Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.69}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{5730}=1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = 1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}

t = age of sample  = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 100

a - x = amount left after decay process = \frac{70}{100}\times 100=70

t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{100}{70}

t=2948years

Thus the fossil is 2948 years old.

5 0
3 years ago
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