How many grams of lithium chloride can be produced from 14.3 g of lithium chlorate when it decomposes into lithium chloride and
1 answer:
6.7 grams of lithium chloride will be produced.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>Lithium chlorate is LiClO₃ and lithium chloride is LiCl. The reaction is,
2LiClO₃ = 2LiCl +3O₂.
So here, 2 moles of lithium chlorate produces 2 moles of lithium chloride.
Or, one molecule of lithium chlorate will produce one mole of lithium chloride.
Molecular weight of lithium chlorate = = 90.4.
So, 14.3 grams of lithium chlorate has 0.16 moles of lithium chlorate.
Thereby, moles of lithium chloride produced is 0.16 moles.
Molecular weight of lithium chloride = = 42.4 grams.
So weight of lithium chloride produced = = 6.7 grams.
Thus, weight of lithium chloride produced will be 6.7 grams.
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<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.
Valence electrons are defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.
We are given:
An element Gallium having atomic number as 31.
Number of electrons = 31
Electronic configuration of Gallium is:
This element has 3 electrons in its outermost shell. So, the number of valence electrons is 3
Hence, the electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.