How do atoms form a new substance?
2 answers:
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Polyatomic ions: ,
,
,
,
, and
Monatomic ions: ,
, and
In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include ,
, and
Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.
Examples of polyatomic ions are ,
,
,
,
, and
Thus, from the diagram:
- Polyatomic ions:
,
,
,
,
, and
- Monatomic ions:
,
, and
More on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/14982375
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Answer:
The change in the pH (ΔpH) is 2,17
Explanation:
The reaction:
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) ⇌ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻
<em>(1)</em>
In equilibrium, a solution of CH₃NH₂ 4,7M produces:
[CH₃NH₂] = 4,7 - x
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = x
[OH⁻] = x
Replacing in (1):
x² + 4,38x10⁻⁴x - 2,0586x10⁻³ = 0
The solutions are:
x = -0,0456 No physical sense. There are not negative concentrations.
x = 0,04515 Real answer.
The concentration of [OH⁻] is 0,04515 M.
As pOH = -log [OH⁻] And pH+pOH = 14. The pH of this solution is:
<em>pH = 12,65</em>
The addition of 6,7M produce this changes in concentrations:
[CH₃NH₂] = 4,656 + x
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = 6,74515 - x
[OH⁻] = 0,04515 - x
Replacing in (1) you will obtain:
x² - 6,7907x + 0,3025 = 0
Solving for x:
x = 6,74586 No physical sense
x = 0,04484 Real answer.
Thus, [OH⁻] = 0,04515 - 0,044842 = 3,08x10⁻⁴M
pOH = 3,51.
<em>pH = 10,49</em>
Thus ΔpH is 12,65 - 10,49 = <em>2,16 ≈ 2,17</em>
I hope it helps!