Answer:
c) those caused by parasites
Answer:
d) It will be cut to a fourth of the original force.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the charged objects is

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
In this problem, the initial distance is doubled, so
r' = 2r
Therefore, the new electrostatic force will be

So, the force will be cut to 1/4 of the original value.
Answer:
14.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Speed of the stream, v₁ = 7.1 m/s
let the cross section area at initial point be A₁
now area at the second point, A₂ = (1/2)A₁ = 0.5A₁
now, from the continuity equation, we have
A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
where, v₂ is the velocity at the narrowed portion
thus, on substituting the values, we get
A₁ × 7.1 = 0.5A₁ × v₂
or
v₂ = 14.2 m/s
Answer:

Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area
h = Altitude = 600 m
Electric flux through the top would be
(negative as the electric field is going into the volume)
At the bottom

Total flux through the volume

Electric flux is given by

Charge per volume is given by

The volume charge density is 