Answer:

Explanation:
Let say the empty wagon has mass "M"
now by newton's II Law we will have

now it is given that empty wagon is pulled with acceleration 1.4 m/s/s
now we will have

now a child of mass three times the mass of wagon is sitting on the empty wagon
so here we have


so we have

Answer:
The instantaneous velocity is the specific rate of change of position (or displacement) with respect to time at a single point (x,t) , while average velocity is the average rate of change of position (or displacement) with respect to time over an interval.Average velocity : Average velocity of a body is defined as the change in position or displacement (Δx) divided by time interval (Δt) in which that displacement occurs.
Instantaneous velocity : The instantaneous velocity of a body is the velocity of the body at any instant of time or at any point of its path .
velocity can be positive , negative or zero.
By studying speed and velocity we come to the result that at any time interval average speed of an object is equal or more than the average but instantaneous speed is equal to instantaneous velocity.
The layer of electrically charged molecules and atoms which spans 40-250 miles above ground called ionosphere causes the display of the aurora and the reflection of radio waves back to earth.