A. (cold solutions hold on to their solutes better)
Answer : The oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
Explanation :
Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given chemical reaction is:

In the given reaction, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0) because it is a free element and the oxidation state of Mg in
is (+2).
Hence, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
Answer:
Explanation:
carbon in group 4A needs 4 more electrons to be stable
hydrogen in group 1A has one electron needs 1 more t o be stale
oxygen in group 6A has 6 and needs 2 more to be stable
They all obtain this by sharing electrons 8 around C &O, 2 around H
H : C: H
::
:O: