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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
9

The Cosmological Argument for the existence of God intellectually follows cause-and-effect back in time -- in effect asking "Whe

re did the Big Bang come from?" -- and concludes that there must be a singular, initial cause for the universe. Aristotle called this cause _________
Physics
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

First uncaused cause

Explanation:

Aristotle states that an infinite regression in the principle of causality is not possible. If the regression were infinite, then there would never be a first cause (mover), since this would need another mover to start its motion. Therefore, according to Aristotle, there must be an unmoved mover that moves other things, but is not itself moved by any prior action,

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An LC circuit is built with a 20 mH inductor and an 8.0 PF capacitor. The capacitor voltage has its maximum value of 25 V at t =
Margaret [11]

Answer:

a) the required time is 0.6283 μs

b) the inductor current is 0.5 mA

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The capacitor voltage has its maximum value of 25 V at t = 0

i.e V_m = V₀ = 25 V

we determine the angular velocity;

ω = 1 / √( LC )

ω = 1 / √( ( 20 × 10⁻³ H ) × ( 8.0 × 10⁻¹² F) )

ω = 1 / √( 1.6 × 10⁻¹³  )

ω = 1 / 0.0000004

ω = 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹

a) How much time does it take until the capacitor is fully discharged for the first time?

V_m =  V₀sin( ωt )

we substitute

25V =  25V × sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹ × t )

25V =  25V × sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹ × t )

divide both sides by 25 V

sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ × t ) = 1

( 2.5 × 10⁶ × t ) = π/2

t = 1.570796 / (2.5 × 10⁶)

t = 0.6283 × 10⁻⁶ s

t = 0.6283 μs

Therefore, the required time is 0.6283 μs

b) What is the inductor current at that time?

I(t) = V₀√(C/L) sin(ωt)

{ sin(ωt) = 1 )

I(t) = V₀√(C/L)

we substitute

I(t) = 25V × √( ( 8.0 × 10⁻¹² F ) / ( 20 × 10⁻³ H ) )

I(t) = 25 × 0.00002

I(t) = 0.0005 A

I(t) = 0.5 mA

Therefore, the inductor current is 0.5 mA

8 0
3 years ago
The drawing shows two situations in which charges are placed on the x and y axes. They are all located at the same distance of 5
ra1l [238]

Answer:

For situation (a)

net charge E = E₊₂ + E₋₅ + E₋₃

E =  K(q/d²)

where K = 8.99e9

d = 5.7cm = 5.7e-2m

Therefore,

E₊₂(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((2.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 3.15e5(+x)

E₋₅(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((5.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) =  7.88e5(+y)

E₋₃(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((3.0e6)÷(5.7e-2)) =  4.73e5(+x)

thus

E = E₊₂ + E₋₅ + E₋₃

= 3.15e5(x) + 7.88e5(y) + 4.73e6(x)

= 7.88e6(x) + 7.88e6(y)

use Pythagorean theorem

I <em>E </em>I  = \sqrt{(7.89e5)^{2}  + (7.89e5)^{2}} =  1.242e6\frac{N}{C}

∅ = tan^{-1}(\frac{7.88e5}{7.88e5} ) = tan^{-1}(1) = 45°

Thus for (a) net magnitude =  1.115e6\frac{N}{C} @ 45° above +x axis

for situation (b)

net charge E = E₊₄ + E₊₁ + E₋₁ + E₊₆

E₊₄(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((4.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 6.30e5(+x)

 E₊₁(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((1.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 1.58e5(-y)

E₋₁(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((1.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 1.58e5(+x)

E₊₆(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((6.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 9.46e5(+y)

thus,

E = E₊₄ + E₊₁ + E₋₁ + E₊₆

= 6.30e5(x) - 1.58e5(y) + 1.58e5(x) + 9.46e5(y)

= 7.88e5(x) + 7.88e5(y)

use Pythagorean theorem

I <em>E </em>I  = \sqrt{(7.88e5)^{2}  + (7.88e5)^{2}} =  1.242e6\frac{N}{C}

∅ = tan^{-1}(\frac{7.88e5}{7.88e5} ) = tan^{-1}(1) = 45°

Thus for (a) and (b) the net magnitude =  1.242e6\frac{N}{C} @ 45° above +x axis

Explanation:

I attached a sample image, i hope that corresponds to your question

5 0
3 years ago
A 12 n cart is moving on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20. what force of friction must be ove
jonny [76]

We must remember that the total net force equation at constant velocity is:

<span>F – Ff = 0</span>

of

F - µN = 0

Using Newton's 2nd Law of Motion:<span>

F = m a 

<span>Where,

F = net force acting on the body 
m = mass of the body 
a = acceleration of the body 

Since the cart is moving at a constant velocity, then acceleration is zero, hence the working equation simplifies to 

F = net Force = 0 

Therefore, 

F - µN = 0 

where 

µ = coefficient of friction = 0.20 
N = normal force acting on the cart = 12 N 

Therefore, 

F - 0.20(12) = 0 

<span>F = 2.4 N </span></span></span>
4 0
3 years ago
(true or false) electromagnetic energy is the kind created by horseshoe magnets
ozzi
The CORRECT answer would be false. They are different and so therefore the answer is false.

Hope this helped ‼️
6 0
3 years ago
A 38.5 kg man is in an elevator
Vika [28.1K]
I’m not too sure but I think it’s 8,91 m/s2
3 0
3 years ago
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