Answer:
This is because the speed of a wave is determined by the medium through which it is passing. When light speeds up as it passes from one material to another, the angle of refraction is bigger than the angle of incidence. For example, this happens when light passes from water to air or from glass to water ❤
Can you show the full question?
Answer:
The x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.
Explanation:
To obtain the x component of the resultant force, first we have to know the x components of the other forces. To do this, we just have to do some trigonometry:

Since both vectors are in the left side of the y-axis, they have a negative x component. So:

Finally, we sum both components to obtain the component of the resultant force:

In words, the x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.
Answer:
a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ
b) The Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ
c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ
Explanation:
Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×
be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×
N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.
We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -
v=
[(R+h) is the distance of the satellite from the center of the earth ]
Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)
For initial conditions ,
h =
= 98 km = 98000 m
∴Initial Energy (
) =
m
+
Substituting v=
in the above equation and simplifying we get,
= 
Similarly for final condition,
h=
= 198km = 198000 m
∴Final Energy(
) = 
a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -
∴ ΔE =
- 
=
(
-
)
Substituting ,
M = 6 ×
kg
m = 1036 kg
G = 6.67 × 
R = 6400000 m
= 98000 m
= 198000 m
We get ,
ΔE = 484.438 MJ
b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) =
m[
-
]
=
[
-
]
= -ΔE
= - 484.438 MJ
c) Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[
-
]
= 2ΔE
= 968.907 MJ