This is in the thermosphere which is at an altitude of 85-520km
Answer:
10000 V
0.00225988700565 m²

Explanation:
E = Electric field = 
d = Gap = 2.5 mm
Q = Charge = 80 nC
= Permittivity of free space = 
Potential difference is given by

The potential difference between the plates is 10000 V
Area is given by

The area of the plate is 0.00225988700565 m²
Capacitance is given by

The capacitance is 
Treatment water from the plant would affects the communities present in the downstream of the river.
Answer: Option (a)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Wastewater treatment plant is a process used to treat the water that flows from the rivers, streams, and lakes.This plant removes the dust, sand, sediments present in the river water.
When this treated water is released into the downriver stream, it affects the health of aquatic organisms present in that stream.Use of chemicals in treating the wastewater may cause genetic problems to the communities present in that region.
It also causes air pollution and more energy is needed for the treatment process and thus affects the ecosystem.