The electric field produced by a large flat plate with uniform charge density on its surface can be found by using Gauss law, and it is equal to

where

is the charge density

is the vacuum permittivity
We see that the intensity of the electric field does not depend on the distance from the plate. Therefore, the strenght of the electric field at 4 cm from the plate is equal to the strength of the electric field at 2 cm from the plate:
Where the force is not perpendicular to the path of motion
are you missing the the situations ?
A and b!
hope this helps!
Answer: Entropy is basically a thermodynamic quantity that tells the randomness of a system or as said in the question tells us a measure of the disorder of the system. The second law of thermodynamics states that a closed system has entropy which may remain constant
D it is environmental safe