What are your answer choices?
They will occupy less volume which will cause an increased density of the particles.
Answer: J.J Thomson
Explanation: J. J. Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to include the electron in the atomic model.
Explanation:
We need to calculate the speed of light in each materials
(I). Gallium phosphide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 3.50
Using formula of speed of light
....(I)
Where,
= index of refraction
c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula


(II) Carbon disulfide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.63
Put the value in the equation (I)


(III). Benzene,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.50
Put the value in the equation (I)


Hence, This is the required solution.