The speed of the rock at 20 m is 34.3 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of energy: the mechanical energy of the rock, sum of its potential energy + its kinetic energy) must be conserved in absence of air resistance. So we can write:
where
:
is the initial potential energy
is the initial kinetic energy
is the final potential energy
is the final kinetic energy
The equation can also be rewritten as follows:
where:
m = 100 kg is the mass of the rock
is the acceleration of gravity
is the initial height
u = 0 is the initial speed (the rock starts at rest)
is the final height of the rock
v is the final speed when h = 20 m
And solving for v, we find:
Learn more about kinetic energy and potential energy here:
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This is because, nuclear forces are short range forces.
The protons and neutrons are collectively called nucleons and they are found in the nucleus of an atom. These nucleons are held together by a strong attractive force called the nuclear force.
When atoms combine, they are held together by forces determined by electrons in the outermost shell. The influence of the nuclear force does not extend beyond the nucleus because they are short range forces.
Hence, we not consider the strong nuclear force when we describe the forces between atoms.
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Good afternoon!
We calculate the volume of the container in cm³. To do that, we must put the units in cm:
30 cm → 30 cm
50 mm → 5 cm
0.2 m → 20 cm
The volume is:
V = 30 . 5 . 20
V = 3000 cm³
Now, we calculate the mas with the formula:
m = dV
m = 2.5 · 3000
m = 7500 g
Dividing by 1000, we have the mass in kg:
m = 7.5 kg
