Astronomers can measure it by way of luminosity which is the power of a star or the amount of energy (light) the star admits from its surface. they also measure the brightness of a start as if it were to appear 32.6 light years from Earth
In an ecosystem, the only true producers are autotrophic organisms like plants and bacteria. These organisms produce energy by converting the energy from the sun into simple sugars.
All of the other organisms in the food chain, like the fruit fly, are simply consuming the energy produced by the plants/bacteria and not actually making/producing energy from a new source.
Answer : The partial pressure of 
and 
is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg
Explanation :
According to the Dalton's Law, the partial pressure exerted by component 'i' in a gas mixture is equal to the product of the mole fraction of the component and the total pressure.
Formula used :
So,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= mole fraction of gas
= total pressure of gas
= moles of gas
= total moles of gas
The balanced decomposition of ammonia reaction will be:
Now we have to determine the partial pressure of and
Given:
and,
Given:
Thus, the partial pressure of and is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg
Mn+2 is cation and CO3 is anion
hope it help
