<span>Answer: The acceleration of 10 kg object is greater than that of 18 kg object.
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second law:
F = ma --- (A)
Let's find the acceleration for both 10 kg and 18 kg objects!
The net force on both of these masses = F = 20N
(1) Acceleration of 10 kg object
Mass = m = 10 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):
20 = 10 * a
Acceleration = a = 2 m/s^2
(2) Acceleration of 18 kg object
Mass = m = 18 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):
20 = 18 * a
Acceleration = a = 1.11 m/s^2
2 > 1.11; therefore, 10 kg object has the higher acceleration compared to the acceleration of the 18 kg object.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of archer 
Average force 
extension in arrow 
Work done to stretch the bow with arrow


This work done is converted into kinetic Energy of arrow

where v= velocity of arrow



(b)if arrow is thrown vertically upward then this energy is converted to Potential energy




Answer:
v=77.62 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
h= - 300 m
speed of the bird ,u= 5 m/s
Lets take Speed of the berry when it hit the ground = v m/s
we know that ,if object is moving upward
v² = u² - 2 g h
u=Initial speed
v=Final speed
h=Height
Now by putting the values
v² = u² - 2 g h
v² = 5² - 2 x 10 x (-300) ( take g = 10 m/s²)
v² =25 + 20 x 300
v² ==25 + 6000
v² =6025
v=77.62 m/s
Therefore the final speed of the berry will be 77.62 m/s.
The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.