Let F be the magnitude of the frictional force. This force performs an amount of work W on the bullet such that
W = -Fx
where x is the distance over which F is acting. This is the only force acting on the bullet as it penetrates the tree. The work-energy theorem says the total work performed on a body is equal to the change in that body's kinetic energy, so we have
W = ∆K
-Fx = 0 - 1/2 mv²
where m is the body's mass and v is its speed.
Solve for F and plug in the given information:
F = mv²/(2x)
F = (0.00426 kg) (881 m/s)² / (2 (0.0444 m))
F = 37,234.8 N ≈ 37.2 kN
Answer:
Explanation:
ignoring air resistance, the kinetic energy at water impact will equal the potential energy converted
½mv² = mgh
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2(9.81)2.1) = 6.4188... m/s
after impact, an impulse will result in a change of momentum.
There is a downward impulse due to gravity equal to the weight of the stone and an upward average force due to water resistance and buoyancy force.
FΔt = mΔv
(F - mg)Δt = m(vf - vi)
(F - mg) = m(vf - vi)/Δt
F = m(vf - vi)/Δt + mg
F = m((vf - vi)/Δt + g)
F = 1.05(((½(-6.4188) - -6.4188)/ 1.83) + 9.81)
F = 12.14198...
F = 12.1 N
The amount or cost that the user of the energy-efficient bulb save during 100h of use will be $0.319.
<h3>How to calculate the cost?</h3>
For the 11.0W bulb, it should be noted that the value will be:
= 11.0 × 100 × (1/1000) × 0.110
= $0.121
The 40W bulb will be:
= 40 × 100 × (1/1000) × 0.110
= $0.44
Therefore, the amount that will be saved will be:
= $0.44 - $0.121
= $0.319
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