She can put chalk in vinegar as the vinegar will disintegrate the chalk chemically demonstrating chemical changes. But for physical changes she can break the chalk into small pieces by smashing it with something or her hand.
c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.
The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.
Answer:
<em>Explicado a continuación</em>
Explanation:
Hay una pequeña diferencia conceptual entre la capacidad y el volumen de un objeto, a saber:
El volumen hace referencia al espacio que ocupa un objeto, mientras que la capacidad hace referencia al espacio que este contiene. Calcular el volumen de un cuerpo es medir cuánto ocupa mientras que calcular su capacidad es medir cuánto cabe en él.
En la práctica, ambos conceptos son usados indistintamente, ya que tienen unidades equivalentes.
El volumen tiene unidades de longitud al cubo, como por ejemplo:

y la capacidad se suele expresar en litros o unidades derivadas: litro, mililitro, centilitro, etc.
Como mencionamos, hay equivalencia engre los dos grupos de unidades. Entre las más conocidas están:

The tundra because it's growing season is too short.
Answer:

Now when it will reach at point B then its normal force is just equal to ZERO


Explanation:
Since we need to cross both the loops so least speed at the bottom must be

also by energy conservation this is gained by initial potential energy


so we will have

now we have

here we have
R = 7.5 m
so we have


Now when it will reach at point B then its normal force is just equal to ZERO

now when it reach point C then the speed will be
![mgh - mg(2R_c) = \frac{1}{2]mv_c^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mgh%20-%20mg%282R_c%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5Dmv_c%5E2)


now normal force at point C is given as


