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ASHA 777 [7]
3 years ago
7

Many esters have characteristic odors. Methyl salicylate exhibits a pleasant wintergreen odor. This ester can be prepared from s

alicylic acid and methanol via Fischer esterification. Which one of these reagents would you use in excess in order to drive the reaction to the product? Explain how you would isolate the ester product from the reaction mixture for full credit. (10 pts)
Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Methanol would be used as a reagent in excess, since it is a very low-cost solvent. For product isolation, the first thing to do is remove the methanol through a distillation process. The residue produced can be dissolved in diethyl ether. Using a NaHCO₃ solution, extraction is performed. When it separates into two phases, the product will be in the ether and the reagent in the aqueous phase. The ether can also be removed by distillation, and at the end of this process you will have the product you want.

Explanation:

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A compound with the empirical formula CH2 was found to have a molar mass of approximately 112 g. Write the molecular formula of
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

C8H10

Explanation:

n (CH2) = 112

n (12 + 1 + 1) = 112

n (14) = 112

n = 8

Molecular Formula: C8H10

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction of 67.3 g of tin with excess water according to the following re
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Answer:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

Explanation:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

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How many chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine?
erik [133]

Answer:

5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?

amount of atoms=\frac{8.3 moles*6.023*10^{23}atoms }{1 mole}

amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms

<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
if 2.0 g of hydrogen sulfide, H2S(g) reacts with 5.0 g of sodium hydroxide what mass of the excess reactant is present when the
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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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