Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
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Given Information:
Wavelength of the red laser = λr = 632.8 nm
Distance between bright fringes due to red laser = yr = 5 mm
Distance between bright fringes due to laser pointer = yp = 5.14 mm
Required Information:
Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?
Answer:
Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?
Explanation:
The wavelength of the monochromatic light can be found using young's double slits formula,
y = Dλ/d
y/λ = D/d
Where
λ is the wavelength
y is the distance between bright fringes.
d is the double slit separation distance
D is the distance from the slits to the screen
For the red laser,
yr/λr = D/d
For the laser pointer,
yp/λp = D/d
Equating both equations yields,
yr/λr = yp/λp
Re-arrange for λp
λp = yp*λr/yr
λp = (5*632.8)/5.14
λp = 615.56 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the small laser pointer is 615.56 nm.
Answer:
The tank is losing

Explanation:
According to the Bernoulli’s equation:
We are being informed that both the tank and the hole is being exposed to air :
∴ P₁ = P₂
Also as the tank is voluminous ; we take the initial volume
≅ 0 ;
then
can be determined as:![\sqrt{[2g (h_1- h_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B2g%20%28h_1-%20h_2%29%5D)
h₁ = 5 + 15 = 20 m;
h₂ = 15 m
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(20 - 15)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%2820%20-%2015%29%5D)
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(5)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%285%29%5D)
as it leaves the hole at the base.
radius r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2.0 mm
(a) From the law of continuity; its equation can be expressed as:
J = 
J = πr²
J =
J =
b)
How fast is the water from the hole moving just as it reaches the ground?
In order to determine that; we use the relation of the velocity from the equation of motion which says:
v² = u² + 2gh
₂
v² = 9.9² + 2×9.81×15
v² = 392.31
The velocity of how fast the water from the hole is moving just as it reaches the ground is : 

The direction of a vector multiplied by a scalar is only affected if the scalar is negative, in which case the vector will now be in the opposite direction. If the scalar is positive, the vector will only change in magnitude