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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
5

1. Which of the following is a direct cause of a substance’s temperature increase? (1 point). Energy is removed from the particl

es of the substance.. Kinetic energy is added to the particles of the substance.. The number of atoms and molecules in a substance changes.. The volume of the substance decreases.. 2. As the temperature of a substance increases, its volume tends to increase due to (1 point). . thermal equilibrium.. thermal energy.. thermal expansion.. thermal contraction..
Physics
2 answers:
Alexeev081 [22]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. option b

2. option c

Explanation:

1. When temperature of a substance is increased, it is actually caused by the increase in the kinetic energy of the particles of the substance. The particles vibrate more rigorously. Average kinetic energy of a gas is proportional to temperature:

K.E. =0.5 kT²

thus, option b is correct.

2. As the temperature increases, the substance undergoes thermal expansion. Thus, the volume increases.

Option c is correct

Arlecino [84]3 years ago
3 0
If I read this right then its the adding of kinetic energy to the substance. Friction=Heat
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At one point in a pipeline, the water's speed is 3.57 m/s and the gauge pressure is 68.7 kPa. Find the gauge pressure at a secon
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

The  pressure at point 2 is P_2  = 254.01 kPa

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed at point 1  is  v_1  =  3.57 \ m/s

   The  gauge pressure at point 1  is  P_1  =  68.7kPa =  68.7*10^{3}\  Pa

    The density of water is  \rho  = 1000 \ kg/m^3

Let the  height at point 1 be  h_1 then the height at point two will be

      h_2  =  h_1  -  18.5

Let the  diameter at point 1 be  d_1 then the diameter at point two will be

      d_2  =  2 * d_1

Now the continuity equation is mathematically represented as  

         A_1 v_1  =  A_2 v_2

Here A_1 , A_2  are the area at point 1 and 2

    Now given that the are is directly proportional to the square of the diameter [i.e A=  \frac{\pi d^2}{4}]

   which can represent as

             A \ \  \alpha \ \  d^2

=>         A = c   d^2

where c is a constant

  so      \frac{A_1}{d_1^2}  =  \frac{A_2}{d_2^2}

=>          \frac{A_1}{d_1^2}  =  \frac{A_2}{4d_1^2}

=>        A_2  =  4 A_1

Now from the continuity equation

        A_1  v_1  =  4 A_1 v_2

=>     v_2  =  \frac{v_1}{4}

=>     v_2  =  \frac{3.57}{4}

       v_2  =  0.893 \  m/s

Generally the Bernoulli equation is mathematically represented as

       P_1 + \frac{1}{2}  \rho v_1^2 +  \rho *  g * h_1  =  P_2 + \frac{1}{2}  \rho v_2^2 +  \rho *  g * h_2

So  

         P_2  =  \rho  * g  (h_1 -h_2 )+P_1  +  \frac{1}{2}  *  \rho (v_1^2 -v_2 ^2 )  

=>    P_2  =  \rho  * g  (h_1 -(h_1 -18.3)  + P_1  +  \frac{1}{2}  *  \rho (v_1^2 -v_2 ^2 )

substituting values

        P_2  =  1000  * 9.8  (18.3) )+ 68.7*10^{3}  +  \frac{1}{2}  *  1000 ((3.57)^2 -0.893 ^2 )

       P_2  = 254.01 kPa

 

8 0
3 years ago
A van has a weight of 4000 lb and center of gravity at Gv. It carries a fixed 900 lb load which has a center of gravity at Gl. I
natulia [17]

Answer:

 x = 25 / μ     [ ft]

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use Newton's second law.

Let's set a reference system where the x axis is parallel to the road

Y axis  

       N_B + N_A - W_van - W_load = 0

       N_B + N_A = W_van + W_load

X axis

     fr = ma

     a = fr / m

the total mass is

        m = (W_van + W_load) / g

the friction force has the expression

      fr = μ N_{total}

      fr = μy (W_van + W_load)

we substitute

      a = μ (W_van + W_load)    \frac{g}{W_van + W_load}

      a = μ g

taking the acceleration let's use the kinematic relations where the final velocity is zero

       v² = v₀² - 2 a x

       0 = v₀² -2a x

        x = \frac{v_o^2}{2a}

        x = \frac{v_o^2}{2 \mu g}

        x = \frac{40^2}{2 \ 32 \  \mu}

        x = 25 / μ     [ ft]

5 0
3 years ago
Hamish is studying what happens when he sends a sound
horrorfan [7]

Wave 3 will move the slowest, the statement could made about the data collected in Hamish's table

Answer: Option C

<u>Explanation: </u>

Sound waves require medium to pass from one to another. Depending upon the density of molecules in the medium, the speed of the sound waves can be determined. As we know that compression and rarefactions will be formed for propagation of sound waves when the waves collide with molecules of the medium.

So, if there is less molecules present in the medium or loosely packed molecules present in the medium with high mean free path length than the sound wave will be travelling slowly in that medium.

Thus, as we known that gas has the loosely packed molecules among the other states of matter, so wave 3 which is made to pass through the gas medium will be propagation at the lowest speed or will move the slowest compared to other 3 gases made to propagate in solid and liquid mediums.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. A wave on a rope has a wavelink of 2.0m And a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

1. 4

2.0.625HZ

3.500

4. 428274940000000 or 4.2*10^14

5. 2

Explanation:

omnicalculator.com/physics/wavelength

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose a=3i-2j+k b=-i-4j+3k and c is avector lying along positive x axis with the property that a(b+c)=0 then find c?
il63 [147K]

The value of the c will be (0 i+0 j+0 k). c is a vector that is along the positive x-axis and has the condition a(b+c)=0.

<h3>What is a vector?</h3>

A vector is a quantity or phenomena with magnitude and direction that are independent of one another. The phrase also refers to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation.

Given ;

a=3i-2j+k

b=-i-4j+3k

Given property:

a(b+c)=0

-i-4j+3k ((-i-4j+3k)+c)=0

(3+8+3)(-i-4j+3k)c=0

14(-i-4j+3k)c=0

c=0 i+0 j+0 k

Hence, the value of the c will be (0 i+0 j+0 k).

To learn more about the vector refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/13322477

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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