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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
8

If we assume that 60 % of the kinetic energy delivered by a 1.80-kg hammer with a speed of 7.80 m/s is transformed into heat tha

t flows into the nail and does not flow out, what is the temperature increase of an 8.00-g aluminum nail after it is struck ten times?
Physics
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

45.6°C

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Use m= 1.80kg and v=7.80m/s (mass and speed of hammer).

K = 0,5*1.80kg*(7.80m/s)^2 = K=54.8J

Heat is 60% of Kinetic energy. Q = 0.6*54.8J = 32.9J

As it is stuck 10 times the total heat is 10*32.9J = Total Heat = 329J

Use the equation Q = mC_v \Delta T to find change of temperature:

\Delta T = \frac{Q}{mC_v}

Q = 329J; m = 8.00g of aluminium; C_v = 0.900J/g°C (For aluminium)

\Delta T = \frac{329J}{8.00g*0.900J/g°C}

Calculating gives Change of Temperature = 45.6°C

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Carrie is driving a car. Which factors determine the kinetic energy of her car<br> at this point
Valentin [98]

Answer:

The two main factors that affect kinetic energy are mass and speed.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy that is caused by the motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy or force that the object has due to its motion. Your moving vehicle has kinetic energy; as you increase your vehicle's speed, your vehicle's kinetic energy increases.

Have a great day! :D

8 0
3 years ago
If 710- nm and 660- nm light passes through two slits 0.65 mm apart, how far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wa
alexira [117]

0.23 mm far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wavelengths on a screen 1.5 m away.

<h3>Given wavelengths 710nm and 660nm,0.65mm apart two slits, and a screen 1.5m away.</h3>

Position of n the order fringe = n λ D / d

for n = 2

position = 2 λ D / d

λ = 710 nm , D = 1.5m

d = .65 x 10⁻³

position 1 = 2 x 710 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.5 / .65 x 10⁻³

= 3276.92 x 10⁻⁶ m

= 3.276x 10⁻³ m

= 3.276mm .

For λ = 660 nm

position = 2 λ D / d

λ = 660 nm , D = 1.5 m

d = .65 x 10⁻³

position 2 = 2 x 660 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.5 / .65 x 10⁻³

= 3046.15 x 10⁻⁶ m

= 3.046 x 10⁻³ m

= 3.046 mm .

Difference between their position

= 3.276mm ₋ 3.046 mm

= 0.23 mm .

To know more about Fringes refer to:  brainly.com/question/15649748

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
A packing crate rests on a horizontal surface. It is acted on by three horizontal forces: 600 N to the left, 200 N to the right,
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

The resultant force would (still) be zero.

Explanation:

Before the 600-N force is removed, the crate is not moving (relative to the surface.) Its velocity would be zero. Since its velocity isn't changing, its acceleration would also be zero.

In effect, the 600-N force to the left and 200-N force to the right combines and acts like a 400-N force to the left.

By Newton's Second Law, the resultant force on the crate would be zero. As a result, friction (the only other horizontal force on the crate) should balance that 400-N force. In this case, the friction should act in the opposite direction with a size of 400 N.

When the 600-N force is removed, there would only be two horizontal forces on the crate: the 200-N force to the right, and friction. The maximum friction possible must be at least 200 N such that the resultant force would still be zero. In this case, the static friction coefficient isn't known. As a result, it won't be possible to find the exact value of the maximum friction on the crate.

However, recall that before the 600-N force is removed, the friction on the crate is 400 N. The normal force on the crate (which is in the vertical direction) did not change. As a result, one can hence be assured that the maximum friction would be at least 400 N. That's sufficient for balancing the 200-N force to the right. Hence, the resultant force on the crate would still be zero, and the crate won't move.

6 0
4 years ago
If a thermometer measured the temperature in an oven as 400oF five days in a row when the temperature was actually 397oF, this m
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

It can be said to be reliable although it is not valid

Explanation:

This is because Reliability means an indicator of consistency, A measure should produce similar or the same results consistently if it measures the same quantity. So does the thermometer measures over 5days but it is not valid because it deviates from the real value

5 0
3 years ago
This diagram shows a heating curve for water.
Bess [88]

Answer:

it is B

Explanation:

Because I agree with her and also got 100

6 0
3 years ago
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