Answer: B. II and III only
Explanation:
Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.
<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.
To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.
On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.
So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.
Thermal energy is converted to radiative energy via molecular collisions and released as photons.
Remember that like charges repel each other. That is, positive repels positive and negative repels negative. Similar to how the north poles of magnets repel each other and south poles repel. However, at the atomic scale, protons, which have positive charge, are more influenced by the "Strong Force," which binds them close together. If they were to be separated ever so slightly, then the electromagnetic force would take over and they would repel each other like you'd expect.
Neutrons are also held together via the Strong Force, but don't have a charge so when separated, don't have an electromagnetic force pushing them away from each other.
However, electrons act differently. There is no "Strong Force" just the electromagnetic force. So, they keep a great distance from each other.
So in an atom, protons and neutrons stay close to each other, taking up little volume, while electrons take up a lot of volume.
BTW, the reason why electrons and protons act differently when they are close together is because protons are made up of smaller particles the carry this Strong Force. For electrons, there is no smaller constituent. And therefore, all you have is the electromagnetic force to influence it. That's it.
Hope that helps.
Kinetic energy is the energy for a catapult.
Answer:
a
The height is 
b
The horizontal distance is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed is 
The angle is 
The height of the cannon from the ground is h = 2 m
The distance of the net from the ground is k = 1 m
Generally the maximum height she reaches is mathematically represented as
=> ![H = \frac{(15)^2 [sin (40)]^2 }{2 * 9.8} + 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%2815%29%5E2%20%5Bsin%20%2840%29%5D%5E2%20%7D%7B2%20%2A%209.8%7D%20%20%2B%20%202)
=>
Generally from kinematic equation
Here s is the displacement which is mathematically represented as
s = [-(h-k)]
=> s = -(2-1)
=> s = -1 m
There reason why s = -1 m is because upward motion canceled the downward motion remaining only the distance of the net from the ground which was covered during the first half but not covered during the second half
a = -g = -9.8
So
=> 
using quadratic formula to solve the equation we have
Generally distance covered along the horizontal is
=> 
=>
