Answer:
(a) boiling point
(d) density at a given temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. They differ in chemical and physical properties depending on the type of isomerism displayed by the compounds.
The compounds stated here are structural or constitutional isomers hence they possess different boiling points and densities at a given temperature and pressure owing to structural differences in the molecules.
Since they have the same molecular formula, they must yield the same result during combustion analysis and they must have the same molecular weight.
Answer:
1. 0.02 M
2. 0.01 M
3. 4×10⁻⁶
Explanation:
We know that V₁S₁ = V₂S₂
1.
Concentration of HCl = 0.05 M
end point comes at = 10 ml
So, concentration of OH⁻(aq) = [OH⁻(aq)] ⇒ (0.05 × 10) ÷ 25 ⇒ 0.02 M
2.
2mol of OH⁻(aq) ≡ 1 mole of Ca²⁺(aq)
[Ca²⁺] = 0.02 ÷ 2 = 0.01 M
3.
= [Ca²⁺(aq)] [OH⁻(aq)]²
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) ⇄ Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
= [0.01 × (0.02)²] = 4×10⁻⁶
4.
If reaction is exothermic which means heat energy will get evolved as a result temperature of the reaction media will get increased during the course of the reaction. If temperature is externally increased, the reaction will go backward to accumulate extra heat energy.
5.
value describes the solubility of a particular ionic compound. The higher the value, the higher the Solubility will be.
6.
This may be due to uncommon ion effect. The process of other ions (K⁺ or Na⁺) may increase the solubility
For each of the situations below, state whether it describes erosion, weathering, or possibly both.
Answer:
Erosion
Explanation:
The blowing away of the top layer of the soil at a Michigan farm is best described as scenario that shows wind erosion.
Erosion is the removal of the top layer of the earth on which plant grows. In short is the washing away of soil by stream or blowing away by wind.
When soil is blow away, it is a pure case of erosion. The process of erosion usually follows weathering or sometime occurs together with it.
Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils.
Often times, the process of weathering and erosion occurs together. It is loose weathering products that are carried away during erosion.
In the soil layer at Michigan, the process of erosion by wind is current taking place by ablation.
Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
1.66 is the answer because it’s is
