The structure of Methanol (CH₃OH) is shown below. This structure contains
2 lone pair of electrons on oxygen (highlighted red). Electronic configuration of oxygen is,
Oxygen = 8 = 1s², 2s², 2px², 2py¹, 2pz¹
There are six electrons in valence shell of oxygen, among these six electrons two electrons are unpaired and involved in forming covalent bond with hydrogen and carbon, while remaining 4 electrons in pair (i.e. 2s², 2px²) exists as lone pairs.
Answer:
N,N-dimethylacetamide is formed.
Explanation:
- It is an example of a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction. Here dimethylamine acts as a nucleophile.
- In the first step, dimethyl amine gives nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center of acetyl chloride.
- In the second step, removal of Cl atoms occurs.
- In the third step, deprotonation takes place from amino group to produce N,N-dimethylacetamide.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
The volume of the dry gas at stp is calculated as follows
calculate the number on moles by use of PV =nRT where n is the number of moles
n is therefore = Pv/RT
P = 0.930 atm
R(gas contant= 0.0821 L.atm/k.mol
V= 93ml to liters = 93/1000= 0.093L
T= 10 + 273.15 = 283.15k
n= (0.930 x0.093) /(0.0821 x283.15) = 3. 72 x10^-3 moles
At STp 1 mole = 22.4L
what about 3.72 x10^-3 moles
by cross multiplication
volume = (3.72 x10^-3)mole x 22.4L/ 1 moles = 0.083 L or 83.3 Ml
Answer:
Water has the greatest ΔEN
ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3 Option D.
Explanation:
We should find the Electronegativity data in the Periodic table for all the elements:
C : 2.6
O: 3.4
H: 2.1
S: 2.6
N: 3.0
a. ΔEN CO₂ → 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.4
b. ΔEN H₂S → 2.6 - 2.1 = 0.5
c. ΔEN NH₃ → 3 - 2.1= 0.9
d. ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3
