Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction is 121·38 g
The excess reactant is hydrogen
The limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
By assuming that the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen taking place in presence of catalyst because at normal conditions the reaction between them will not occur
Number of moles of nitrogen taken are 100÷28 ≈ 3.57
Number of moles of hydrogen taken are 100÷2 = 50
Actually the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen takes place according to the following equation
<h3>N
+ 3H
→ 2NH
</h3>
So from the equation for 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen we get 2 moles of ammonia
Here in the problem we have approximately 3·57 moles of nitrogen so we require 3×3·57 moles of hydrogen
∴ Number of moles of hydrogen required is 10·71
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Excess reagent is hydrogen and limiting reagent is nitrogen
Number of moles of ammonia produced is 2×3·57 = 7·14
Weight of ammonia is 17 g
∴ Amount of ammonia produced is 17×7·14 = 121·38 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction is 121·38 g
Answer:
b). silver (Ag)
Explanation:
If you look at the periodic table, you just need to look at the atomic number of the element, because the atomic number tells you how many protons there are in the nucleus of the element.
But do be careful because some periodic tables have the molar mass at the top left corner, but the one I use has the atomic number at the top left corner, so make sure you look for the atomic number and not the molar mass.
Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The formation reaction of 
will be,
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equation, we get :
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
The expression for enthalpy of formation of will be,
Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ
It is rinsed one last time with the solution to be measured because if there is water in the burret, then it could alter the results. Slightly, but it is still altering it.
