The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ --> BaSO₄ + 2NaCl
Na₂SO₄ reacts with BaCl₂ in the molar ratio 1:1
Number of Na₂SO₄ moles - 10.0 g / 142.1 g/mol = 0.0704 mol
Number of BaCl₂ moles - 10.0 g / 208.2 g/mol = 0.0480 mol
this means that 0.0480 mol of each reactant is used up, BaCl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na₂SO₄ has been provided in excess.
stoichiometry of BaCl₂ to BaSO₄ is 1:1
number of BaSO₄ moles formed - 0.0480 mol
Mass of BaSO₄ - 0.0480 mol x 233.2 g/mol = 11.2 g
theoretical yield is 11.2 g but the actual yield is 12.0 g
the actual product maybe more than the theoretical yield of the product as the measured mass of the actual yield might contain impurities.
percent yield - 12.0 g/ 11.2 g x 100% = 107%
this is due to impurities present in the product or product could be wet.
Answer:
One mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, radicals, etc.) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (6.023 x 1023). The mass of one mole of a substance equals its relative molecular mass expressed in grams. Also spelled as mol.
Control or controlled group is the part of the experiment where conditions are kept the same.
The correct answer is option 4 and 5.
The electron domain geometry for an ammonia molecule, NH₃ has tetrahedral electron domain geometry. In NH₃ there are three bond pair electrons and one lone pair electron. Therefore, NH₃ has four electron pairs which are distributed in a tetrahedral shape.
The molecular geometry for an ammonia molecule, NH₃ is trigonal-pyramidal molecular geometry. Ammonia has one lone pair of electron and three bond pairs of electrons thus the resulting molecular geometry is trigonal-pyramidal.
