Answer:
Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, genetic modification/manipulation (GM) and gene splicing are terms that apply to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes. ... Genetic engineering uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter the structure and characteristics of genes directly.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is c,F has a smaller radius than F− because F− has an additional energy shell.
Explanation:
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You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.
Explanation:
Molecular equations:
3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)
2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Ionic equations:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)
2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)
To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)
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net ionic equations
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Red blood cells are red because they contain Haemoglobin