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3 years ago

What are the advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel circuits?

1 answer:

6 0

Parallel circuit

Advandages: 1. Every unit that is connected in a parallel circuit gets equal amount of voltage.

2. It becomes easy to connect or disconnect a new element without affecting the working of other elements.

3. If any fault happened to the circuit, then also the current is able to pass through the circuit through different paths.

Disadvantages: 1. It requires the use of lot of wires.

2. We cannot increase or multiply the voltage in a parallel circuit.
3. Parallel connection fails at the time when it is required to pass exactly same amount of current through the units.

series circuit

Advantages: 1. Series circuits do not overheat easily. This makes them very useful in the case of something that might be around a potentially flammable source, like dry plants or cloth.

2. Series circuits are easy to learn and to make. Their simple design is easy to understand, and this means that it’s simple to conduct repairs .

3. we can add more power devices, they have a higher output in terms of voltage .

4. The current that flows in a series circuit has to flow through every component in the circuit. Therefore, all of the components in a series connection carry the same current.

Disadvantages: 1.If one point breaks in the series circuit,the total circuit will break.

2. As the number of components in a circuit increases ,greater will be the circuit resistance.

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navik [9.2K]

Answer:

– 2.5 m/s²

Explanation:

We have,

• Initial velocity, u = 180 km/h = 50 m/s

• Final velocity, v = 0 m/s (it stops)

• Time taken, t = 20 seconds

We have to find acceleration, a.

$\longrightarrow$ a = (v ― u)/t

$\longrightarrow$ a = (0 – 50)/20 m/s²

$\longrightarrow$ a = –50/20 m/s²

$\longrightarrow$ a = – 5/2 m/s²

$\longrightarrow$ a = – 2.5 m/s² (Velocity is decreasing) [Answer]

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2 years ago

A 2.5-L tank initially is empty, and we want to fill it with 10 g of ammonia. The ammonia comes from a line with saturated vapor

Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

592.92 x 10³ Pa

Explanation:

Mole of ammonia required = 10 g / 17 =0 .588 moles

We shall have to find pressure of .588 moles of ammonia at 30 degree having volume of 2.5 x 10⁻³ m³. We can calculate it as follows .

From the relation

PV = nRT

P x 2.5 x 10⁻³ = .588 x 8.32 x ( 273 + 30 )

P = 592.92 x 10³ Pa

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3 years ago

A bird is about 6.26.2 in. long, with a thin, dark bill and a wide, white wing stripe. If the bird can fly 9292 mi with the w

Trava [24]

Answer:

$209$ mph

Explanation:

$V$ = Speed of bird in still air

$v$ = Speed of wind = 44 mph

Consider the motion of the bird with the wind

$D_{1}$ = distance traveled with the wind = 9292 mi

$t_{1}$ = time taken to travel the distance with wind

Time taken to travel the distance with wind is given as

$t_{1} = \frac{D_{1}}{V + v}$

$t_{1} = \frac{9292}{V + 44}$ eq-1

Consider the motion of the bird with the wind

$D_{2}$ = distance traveled against the wind = 6060 mi

$t_{2}$ = time taken to travel the distance against wind

Time taken to travel the distance against wind is given as

$t_{2} = \frac{D_{2}}{V + v}$

$t_{2} = \frac{6060}{V - 44}$ eq-2

As per the question,

Time taken with the wind = Time taken against the wind

$t_{1} = t_{2}$

$\frac{9292}{V + 44} = \frac{6060}{V - 44}$

$(9292) (V - 44) = (6060) (V + 44)$

$9292V - 408848 = 6060V + 266640$

$3232V = 675488$

$V = 209$ mph

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2 years ago

A football player with a mass of 88 kg and a speed of 2.0 m/s collides head-on with a player from the opposing team whose mass i

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Answer:

Speed of another player, v₂ = 1.47 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of football player, m₁ = 88 kg

Speed of player, v₁ = 2 m/s

Mass of player of opposing team, m₂ = 120 kg

The players stick together and are at rest after the collision. It shows an example of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of linear momentum as :

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V$