A 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same.
1 answer:
As the temperature of the lead and helium is the same. Thus the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Reason:
It is given that a 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same. It is required to compare the average kinetic energy of the lead atoms and helium atoms.
The average kinetic energy is calculated as, .
Here K is the average kinetic energy, R is the gas constant, N is the Avogadro's number, and T is the temperature.
As the temperature is the same for both lead and helium. As a result, the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Learn more about average kinetic energy here,
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It is 10.20 m from the ground.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Given:</u>
m = 0.5 kg
PE = 50 J
We know that the Potential energy is calculated by the formula:
where m is the is mass in kg; g is acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s and h is height in meters.
PE is the Potential Energy.
Potential Energy is the amount of energy stored when an object is stationary.
Here, if we substitute the values in the formula, we get
50 = 0.5 × 9.8 × h
50 = 4.9 × h
h = 10.20 m