Temperature is related to a physical change of a substance because it determines the state of the object via cooling, heating or freezing. To make the concept clear, hear are some examples:-
1. Chocolate melts and turns into liquid form. This is a physical change
2. Water freezes via cooling and forms ice which is in a solid state. This is another physical change
Hope this helped and have a nice day : )
Answer
Pressure, P = 1 atm
air density, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
a) height of the atmosphere when the density is constant
Pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa
we know
P = ρ g h


h = 7951.33 m
height of the atmosphere will be equal to 7951.33 m
b) when air density decreased linearly to zero.
at x = 0 air density = 0
at x= h ρ_l = ρ_sl
assuming density is zero at x - distance

now, Pressure at depth x


integrating both side


now,


h = 15902.67 m
height of the atmosphere is equal to 15902.67 m.
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: 19.59 m
<h2>Why?</h2>
Since there is no information about the launch type, we can assume that the ball is thrown vertically upward.
When the ball reaches the maximum height, just at that moment, the velocity turns to 0, and after that moment, the ball starts falling, so:
We will use the following formula:

Where:
Vf= Final velocity = 0
Vi= Initial velocity = 
g = Gravity Acceleration = 
s = Traveled distance

Have a nice day!
Answer:
Clockwise direction
Explanation:
In a case of a wire carrying a current, the right hand rule is used.
The thumb in the direction of current while the finger curl around in the direction of the magnetic field.
The right hand rule applies to a current in a straight line wire.
If the direction a wire carrying a current perpendicularly into this page, the direction of the magnetic field will be in a clockwise direction .