Answer:
C. 5.6 × 10^11 N/C
Explanation:
The electric field
at a distance
from a charge
is given by

where
is the coulomb's constant.
Now, in our case

;
therefore,


which is choice C from the options given<em> (at least it resembles it).</em>
The strength of the friction doesn't matter. Neither does the distance or the time the asteroid takes to stop. All that matters is that the asteroid has
1/2 (mass) (speed squared)
of kinetic energy when it lands, and zero when it stops.
So
1/2 (mass) (original speed squared)
is the energy it loses to friction in order to come to rest.