Answer:
therefore critical angle c= 69.79°
Explanation:
Canola oil is less dense than water, so it floats over water.
Given 
which is higher than that of water
refractive index of water 
to calculate critical angle of light going from the oil into water
we know that

now putting values we get

c= 
c=69.79°
therefore critical angle c= 69.79°
The answer is C in this question.
Answer:
First, as you may know, the light travels at a given velocity.
In vaccum, this velocity is c = 3x10^8 m/s.
And we know that:
distance = velocity*time
Now, if some object (like a star ) is really far away, the light that comes from that star may take years to reach the Earth.
This means that the images that the astronomers see today, actually happened years and years ago (So the night sky is like a picture of the "past" of the universe)
Also, for example, if an astronomer sees some particular thing, he can apply a model (a "simplification" of some phenomena that is used to simplify it an explain it) and with the model, the scientist can infer the information of the given thing some time before it was seen.
<u><em>Developed countries will see a decrease in natural resources, because their population will decrease.</em></u>
Energy I believe. If there is no energy given or taken the object will not react.