Answer:
Explanation:
Octet, in chemistry, the eight-electron arrangement in the outer electron shell of the noble-gas atoms. This structure is held responsible for the relative inertness of the noble gases and the chemical behaviour of certain other elements.
<span>CH4 + 4 Cl2 → CCl4 + 4 HCl
(4.00 mol CH4) x (1/1) x (0.70) = 2.80 mol CCl4
(4.00 mol CH4) x (4/1) x (0.70) = 11.2 mol HCl
CCl4 + 2 HF → CCl2F2 + 2 HCl
(2.80 mol CCl4) x (2/1) x (0.70) = 3.92 mol HCl
11.2 mol + 3.92 mol = 15.1 mol HCl from both steps</span>
Answer:
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺. Let's consider the molecular equation showing that benzoic acid is a Brönsted-Lowry acid.
C₆H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and molecular species.
C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
