Answer:
The electrons are lost from the valence shell (outermost electron shell) of the atom.
Explanation:
This is able to be inferred not only because valence electrons being lost first is a trend but also because the atom in question has actually 3 valence electrons (13-2-8 = 3).
Answer:
Collecting data
Step-by-step explanation:
During the observation phase of the scientific method, scientists are collecting data.
They can't create graphs or perform calculations, because they are still collecting data, nor can they report results to a colleague, because they have none to report.